SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Del) 7223

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Neena Bansal Krishna, J
SHRAVAN GUPTA – Appellant
Versus
DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT – Respondent
CRL.M.C. 449/2021 | CRL.M.A. 20618/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Vikas Pahwa, Mr. Tanvir Ahmed Mir, Mr. Yudhister Singh, Mr. Prabhav Ralli, Mr. Saud Khan, Mr. Shiv Kapoor, Mr. Pulkit Shree
For the Respondents: Mr. S.V. Raju, Mr. Zoheb Hossain, Mr. Vivek Gurnani, Mr. Kanishk Maurya, Mr. Kunal Kochar

Judicial authority must exercise discretion in issuing Non-Bailable Warrants judiciously, ensuring the accused’s presence to uphold the integrity of the investigatory process, especially in serious economic offenses.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Non-Bailable Warrant (NBW) - The petitioner sought cancellation of NBWs issued on the grounds of evading investigation related to allegations of economic offenses. The court affirmed the necessity of physical appearance for custodial interrogation, noting that the petitioner failed to cooperate adequately and provided no substantial justification for not attending in person - Reliance on prior orders to excuse absence was deemed misplaced, highlighting that the investigative process cannot be hindered by virtual attendance alone. (Paras 75, 80, 96-105, 135)

(B) Media Reporting - Accuracy and Responsibility - The court held the media must ensure truthful reporting on ongoing legal proceedings, condemning slanderous articles falsely attributing remarks to the court, indicating a judicial expectation for media restraint in sensationalizing court statements. (Paras 2-13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, involved in an ongoing investigation under the PMLA related to the Agusta Westland Helicopter Scam, had been issued nine summons to join the investigation but failed to appear, citing health issues and claiming willingness to join via video conferencing. (Paras 16-36)

Findings of Court:
The court underscored that the issuance of NBWs was justified due to the petitioner’s repeated non-cooperation and presence abroad, asserting the primary purpose of warrants to secure attendance was not met. (Paras 96-100)

Issues: The main issue was whether the Trial Court was justified in satisfaction that the petitioner was evading the law by failing to present for investigations. (Paras 96-100)

Ratio Decidendi: Courts must issue warrants judiciously to ensure presence, with objective satisfaction required before coercive measures are employed; the petitioner’s continual refusal signals willful evasion of justice necessitating strict actions to secure the judicial process. (Paras 80-100)

Result: Petition dismissed; no grounds found for cancellation of NBWs.

Table of Content
1. response to false media reporting and defamation claims. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. media responsibility to report accurately. (Para 6 , 9 , 10)
3. court's expectations from media regarding news reporting ethics. (Para 11 , 12 , 14 , 15)
4. petitioner's claims regarding innocence and non-cooperation. (Para 16 , 18 , 19 , 20)
5. implications of petitioner's health and travel on legal proceedings. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 25 , 28 , 29)
6. issues surrounding non-bailable warrants. (Para 35 , 36 , 37)
7. judicial considerations on non-bailable warrants and necessity for appearance. (Para 39 , 40 , 41)
8. judicial approaches towards issuance of non-bailable warrants. (Para 79 , 80 , 81 , 82)
9. final court decision on the application and its dismissal. (Para 135 , 136)
NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J.

CRL.M.A. 20618/2025:

1. An Application under Section 528 B.N.S.S. has been filed by the learned Counsel on behalf of the Petitioner for appropriate action.

2. The Application submits that the matter was listed for hearing on 16.07.2025. It is submitted that certain false, malicious, and defamatory News Articles were reported on 16.07.2025, and 17.07.2025, targeting the professional reputation and dignity of Mr. Vikas Pahwa, learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the Petitioner. These Articles attributed false statements to this Court, purportedly made during the course of the hearing on July 16, 2025.

3. The matter had come up for hearing on July 16, 2025, at around 11:45 A.M. After being heard, the matter was reserved for judgment, while the connected matters were deferred for hearing on another date. However, the Media houses, while reporting the proceedings of 16.07.2025, falsely projected that adverse observations were made against the learned Senior Counsel, stating that his conduct of seeking instructions was an act “unbecoming” of a Senior Advocate. It is submitted that no such statement was ever made by this Court and does not form part of the judicial Order recorded on 16.07.2025.

4. It is submitted that the Media reporting dated 16.07.2025, started at around 9:00 P.M. with an Article titled, “Agusta Westland case: Delhi High Court reserved order on an accused plea to quash an NBW.” In the first few Articles reported between 9:00 P.M. and 11:00 P.M. on 16.07.2025, there is no reference to the alleged remark of this Court. Subsequently, however, it appears that with a mala fide intent to personally tarnish the reputation of the learned Senior Counsel, a false and defamatory narrative of the proceedings dated July 16, 2025, was circulated to various Media houses, who have been reporting the said narrative without even verifying its authenticity. There were four Media Reports with no averment against the learned Senior Counsel. However, six Articles appeared in CNN News-18, The Tribune Group, The Times Group, Rabhyaa-Rabhav Corp. Pvt. Ltd. (Law Trend), Indian Express Ltd., and CSR Journal on 17.07.2025, giving the false narrative, as stated above.

5. It is submitted that the selective and delayed reporting, which surfaced many hours after the hearing, raises strong suspicion of orchestration intended to deliberately revile the learned Senior Counsel’s image. It appears that certain words have been quoted as if they were part of the judicial Order, to create a false impression that the observations were made by this Court.

6. Reliance is placed on Sahara India Real Estate Corp. Ltd. vs. SEBI (2012) 10 SCC 603, which observed that the media must avoid reporting that prejudices ongoing proceedings or misleads public opinion. Similarly, reliance is placed on Surya Prakash Khatri vs. Madhu Trehan , 2001 SCC OnLine Del 590, which stated that journalists cannot claim immunity when they publish a distorted or false version of Court proceedings. Likewise, in Gaurav Bhatia vs. Naveen Kumar , 2024 SCC OnLine Del 2704, it was observed that the media has a duty to report the incident for the benefit of the public, but there is also a corresp

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top