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2025 Supreme(Online)(Del) 7635

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
NAVIN CHAWLA, Madhu Jain, JJ
SH. SANDEEP KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA – Respondent
W.P.(C) 7006/2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Aarush Bhatia, Mr. Shubhankar Sengupta
For the Respondents: Ms. Radhika Bishwajit Dubey, Ms. Gurleen Kaur Waraich, Mr. Kritarth Upadhyay

Employment continuity of over eleven years invites regularization despite the initial temporary status, based on equitable considerations and established legal norms.

Headnote:(A) Central Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 - Service law - Compassionate Appointment - Denial of regularisation despite long service of 11 years as daily wager - Irregular appointments can be regularized after ten years of service according to Supreme Court precedents. (Paras 30-38)

(B) Administrative Fairness - Selective application of termination policy violates principles of fairness under Article 14 - The petitioner’s continuous engagement for over 11 years establishes equitable treatment. (Paras 27-29)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the rejection of his application for compassionate appointment and regularization after serving as a daily wager since 21.03.2008.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that the denial of regularisation despite 11 years of continuous service was exploitative and against established legal principles.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to regularisation of his service after 11 years as a daily wager despite being terminated.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that long periods of service should not be disregarded and those engaged in substantial work must be regularized.

Result: The Tribunal's order is set aside, and directions for regularization issued.

Table of Content
1. petition challenges dismissal of compassionate appointment. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. petitioner claims unfair treatment regarding regularization. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
3. court observes inconsistencies in employment policy. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
4. misapplication of umadevi principles noted. (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
5. regularization mandated based on prolonged service. (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 40)
MADHU JAIN, J.

1. This petition has been filed challenging the Order dated 20.02.2020 passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Tribunal’) in O.A. 490/2020, titled Sh. Sandeep Kumar v. The Secretary, Department of Legal Affairs, Ministry of Law & Justice, (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Impugned Order’), dismissing the O.A. filed by the petitioner herein.

FACTS OF THE CASE

2. The case of the petitioner is that the petitioner’s father was a permanent Group ‘D’ employee with the respondent organisation, Department of Law and Justice and served as a Peon until his demise on 23.02.2005. He was the sole earning member of the family, and upon his father’s death, the petitioner’s mother submitted an application dated 08.02.2007 requesting compassionate appointment for the petitioner.

3. After almost a year, the petitioner was contacted by the respondent and asked to join its services. Accordingly, the petitioner joined the respondent on 21.03.2008 as Multi-Tasking Staff (‘MTS’), as a daily wager.

4. The petitioner submitted that at the time of his engagement in 2008, he was assured by the respondent that his appointment would be treated as a compassionate appointment and that his services would be regularized in due course. The petitioner did not challenge this arrangement and, relying on the assurance that his appointment was made on compassionate grounds with finalization pending, he continued to work as a daily wager.

5. It is the case of the petitioner that he received letters dated 08.11.2013 and 06.12.2013 from the respondent, seeking further information in relation to his Compassionate Appointment Application. The petitioner responded to the said letters vide its letter dated 11.12.2013, whereby the petitioner furnished all the necessary particulars sought by the respondent.

6. The petitioner further contended that while several other daily wagers, including those appointed after him, were regularized in June 2018, on completion of 10 years of their service, he was arbitrarily excluded from the process of regularization without any justification.

7. In the year 2019, the petitioner was terminated from employment and was informed that, due to a policy decision, he could not continue as a daily wager and would have to be hired on a contractual basis.

8. Thereafter, the petitioner requested respondent to reconsider his termination and also lodged a grievance before the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, however, he received no redressal from the respondent.

9. Aggrieved thereby, the petitioner filed O.A. 490/2020 before the learned Tribunal praying for the following reliefs:

“a. Pass an order directing the respondents to regularise the service of the petitioner in the appropriate post, as he has completed 11 years as daily wager in the post of Peon.

b. Pass an order directing the respondent to appoint the petitioner in service with the respondent on compassionate ground.

c. Pass such other directions or orders as this Honorable Tribunal may deem fit and proper to meet the ends of justice”

10. The learned Tribunal, vide the Impugned Order, dismissed the said O.A. by holding as under:

“3. It is clear that the applicant was employed as a Daily Wager but the nature of the appointment was not one on compassionate grounds in lieu of his father. The two prayers made by the applicant are contradictory. The first prayer is to regularise him on an appropriate post on which he has completed 11 years as Daily Wager and the second prayer is to

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