The court established that once eviction proceedings are dismissed, landlords can claim contractual rents despite interim rates being set.

1. In their written statement dated November 2, 1965, filed in reply to an eviction petition of Raj Dulari respondent landlady, the appellant - tenants made a prayer for fixation of standard rent under the Delhi Rent Control Act , 1958, herein called 'the Act', for the premises in dispute, which had been taken on rent in 1958. An application under S.15(2) of the Act was filed by the landlady for directions to the appellants for deposit of arrears of rent due from February 1, 1962 at the rate of Rs. 175/- per month. On March 15, 1963 the Additional Controller fixed Rs. 125/- per month as the interim rent, under S.15(3) of the Act and directed the arrears and future rent to be paid at that rate. The eviction petition however, was dismissed in default on February 6, 1965. In the meantime, the appellant tenants had deposited with the Additional Controller from time to time a sum of Rs. 4,500/- in all. The appellants filed an application before the Additional Controller on June 4, 1966 for determination of their plea for fixation of standard rent, but the same was dismissed. The appeal against the said order was also dismissed and a second appeal to the High Court, S.A.O. 265 of 1968, has also been dismissed by me today, by a separate order.

2. In the meantime, the respondent - landlady filed a suit on October 16, 1965 against the appellants for recovery of Rs. 3,200/- towards the balance of arrears of rent, out of which this second appeal has arisen. A sum of Rs. 7,700/- was claimed as arrears from February 1, 1962 up to September 30, 1965 at Rs. 175/- per month. Against this, a sum of Rs. 4,500/- was adjusted as amount received in account from the Additional Controller, out of which Rs 4,375/- were said to be towards rent due from February 1, 1962 to February 29, 1964 at Rs. 175/- per month and the remaining Rs. 125/- were said to be part payment of rent for the month of March, 1964. The balance of Rs. 3,200/- was thus claimed to be due from the appellants to the respondent landlady. The appellants resisted the suit and claimed, inter alia, that the respondent - landlady was not entitled to claim anything unless their plea of fixation of standard rent was decided. The learned Sub-Judge however, came to the conclusion that the appellants were liable to pay rent at the rate of Rs. 175/- per month, that the rent from February 1, 1962 onwards had been paid at the rate of Rs. 125/- per month, that the balance of the arrears at the rate of Rs. 50/- per month for the period from February 1, 1962 to September 30, 1962 amounting in all to Rs. 400/- had become barred by time and that for the remaining period the plaintiff could claim at the rate of Rs. 175/- per month and adjust against it, the proportionate amount deposited for that period. The balance, thus left worked out of Rs. 2,800/- which sum was decreed against the appellants. Both the respondent landlady and the appellants filed cross - appeals against the said judgment, which, however were dismissed by the Additional District Judge. The appellant tenants in their second appeal to this Court have again claimed that standard rent not having been fixed, decree for arrears of rent could not be passed and in any case decree could not be passed for rent at a rate more than the said Rs. 125/- per month which had been fixed as the interim rent.

3. The respondent - landlady also filed cross - objections claiming that the order of the learned Additional District Judge disallowing Rs. 400/- towards arrears of rent on the ground that it was barred by time was erroneous and praying that the said amount Rs. 400/- shoul