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2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 51

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Girish Kathpalia, J
Rakesh @ Raka @ Pehlwan – Appellant
Versus
State Govt Of Nct Of Delhi – Respondent
BAIL APPLN. 4322/2025 | CRL.M.A. 33460/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Anup Kr. Das, Ishita Singh, Prachi Sharma
For the Respondents: Ajay Vikram Singh

Bail is appropriate when the prosecution fails to provide sufficient material connecting the accused to the alleged offense, particularly when identification is delayed, the weapon is unrecovered, and no objective link exists between the accused and the crime scene or the physical evidence.

Headnote:(A) Penal Statutes - Sections 307, 506 and 34 - Criminal Procedure - Bail - Absence of material to link the accused with the alleged act - Reliability of identification procedure.

(B) Evidence - Test identification parade conducted after a significant delay while the accused is in custody is unreliable - Absence of recovery of weapon prevents linking the accused to the physical evidence - In the absence of primary evidence, pre-trial detention cannot be maintained. (Paras 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The applicant sought regular bail for charges related to an incident where a firearm was allegedly displayed and intimidation occurred. The prosecution failed to record the registration number of the vehicle involved. The weapon was not recovered, and the identification process was conducted after a significant delay. The co-accused had already been discharged of the primary charge of attempt to commit homicide.

Findings of Court:
The absence of clear material connecting the applicant to the incident and the failure to link the recovered cartridge to any weapon undermined the prosecution's case.

Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to bail despite the nature and severity of the alleged offenses given the lack of incriminating material.

Ratio Decidendi: Where the prosecution fails to establish a credible link between the accused and the alleged act, and identification procedures lack reliability due to delay, continued incarceration is not warranted.

Result: Bail allowed.

Table of Content
1. basis of the prosecution case and procedural history. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. conflicting contentions regarding evidence and the role of the accused. (Para 4 , 5)
3. lack of incriminating evidence connecting accused to the crime. (Para 6)
4. grant of regular bail based on insufficiency of evidence. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)

J U D G M E N T (ORAL)

1. The accused/applicant seeks regular bail in case FIR No.262/2021 of PS Narela Industrial Area for offence under Section 307/506/34 IPC and 25/54/59 Arms Act.

2. I have heard learned counsel for accused/applicant and learned APP assisted by IO/ASI Ravinder Singh.

3. The prosecution case as culled out of the FIR is as follows. On 02.05.2021 at about 04:45pm, the complainant de facto was waiting for his friend on a scooty, and at that time two boys came on a motorcycle and the boy sitting pillion on the motorcycle got down. The said boy threatened to kill the complainant de facto and took out pistol. When he was trying to cock the pistol, the complainant de facto left his scooty and ran inside the house of one Rajat, from where he called the police. Thereafter, he came back to the spot and found a live cartridge.

4. Learned counsel for accused/applicant submits that the accused/applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this case. It is submitted that nothing incriminating has been recovered from the accused/applicant and that even the Test Identification Parade was carried out almost one and a half year after the alleged incident, during which period the accused/applicant was in jail in connection with some other case, so the TIP is not reliable. It is also argued that there is no material to connect the accused/applicant with the alleged incident. Further, it is argued that even if prosecution case is believed, no offence is made out since mere cocking of pistol does not amount to attempt to commit culpable homicide and admittedly, the alleged pistol was never recovered in order to connect the same with the live cartridge allegedly recovered from the spot.

5. Learned APP in all fairness submits that the learned trial court has already discharged the accused/applicant of offence under Section 307 IPC and against the co-accused, the complainant de facto has filed a revision petition. Learned APP has also shown me the CCTV footage of the alleged incident. It is also fairly stated by learned APP on instructions of the IO that the accused/applicant is not the person who was cocking the pistol, but he is the person who was driving the motorcycle.

6. Admittedly, registration number of the motorcycle allegedly driven by the accused/applicant was not noted by the complainant de facto. There is no clear material on record to connect the accused/applicant with the alleged offence. The live cartridge allegedly recovered from the spot cannot be connected with any weapon since the pistol allegedly cocked by co-accused has not been recovered.

7. Considering the above circumstances, I find no reason to deprive the accused/applicant liberty any further.

8. Therefore, the application is allowed and it is directed that the accused/applicant be released on bail subject to his furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs.10,000/- with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial court. Accompanying application stands disposed of.

9. Copy of this order be sent to concerned Jail Superintendent for being conveyed to the accused/applicant.

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