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2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 138

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Neena Bansal Krishna, J
CGST, DELHI WEST – Appellant
Versus
VISHAL GOYAL – Respondent
CRL.M.C. 1242/2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Gagan Vaswani, Mr. Satish Aggarwala
For the Respondents: Mr. Shadman Ahmed Siddiqui, Mr. Vaibhav Prasad Singh

Bail should not be canceled merely on assumptions; substantial evidence and misconduct must be present to justify cancellation.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Cancellation of Bail - Bail granted to Respondent for alleged GST evasion of Rs.831.72 Crores - Investigations revealed clandestine manufacturing of gutka, a banned substance - Petition contending serious economic offense, tampering evidence risks and lack of cooperation by Respondent. (Paras 1, 5, 14, 37-48)

(B) Liberty and Fair Trial - The court emphasized that bail should not be cancelled merely on the request of the complainant unless substantial evidence of misconduct is presented. (Paras 29, 30, 41, 48)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner filed for cancellation of Respondent’s bail which was granted despite ongoing investigations and substantial evidence of the Respondent's involvement in illegal manufacturing and the magnitude of evaded duty. (Paras 4-20)

Findings of Court:
The learned CMM had exercised discretion appropriately considering the nature of allegations against the Respondent and evidence on record. The court upheld the importance of judicial discretion in bail matters. (Paras 44-46)

Issues: The main issues addressed included the gravity of the alleged offense, the conduct of the Respondent during the investigation, and the correctness of the initial bail grant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the learned CMM's order was not arbitrary and that the Respondent's liberty should remain intact in absence of any evidence suggesting misconduct following bail. (Paras 42-48)

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition under section 482 of cr.p.c. (Para 1)
2. facts surrounding the unregistered gutka factory (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. statements of respondent and incriminating evidence (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. alleged duty evasion and its implications (Para 14 , 16)
5. grounds for challenging bail (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
6. court observations on the seriousness of the offense (Para 20 , 21)
7. respondent's denial of allegations and evidence (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 30)
8. distinctions between recall and cancellation of bail (Para 38 , 39 , 40)
9. dismissal of the petition (Para 49)

JUDGMENT

NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J.

1. Petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 (hereinafter referred to as „Cr.P.C.‟), has been filed on behalf of the Petitioner/CGST, West Delhi challenging the Order dated 17.03.2021 of the learned CMM and seeking cancellation of Bail granted to Vishal Goyal, the Respondent.

2. The brief facts of the case are that on 29.12.2020, an information was received about an unregistered unit of gutka factory running at CR place, Rohini, Sector 20, Delhi and that this unregistered Unit had more than 10 speed manufacturing machines, which were working 24x7 at the top floor of the premises and around 40-50 labourers were working. The finished goods were being supplied to Chhattisgarh and Odisha. The raid was conducted under Section 67(2) of the CGST Act , 2017 on 01.01.2021. During the search, the premises was found covered in dust, with a strong pungent smell emanating from several wall machines operating in the right-side hall on the second floor. Fourteen gutka pouch making machines were functioning in the hall.

3. 75 labourers were found working and were engaged in different activities like pouring filled plastic bags into machine hoppers, collecting pouches and making multi-pouch packs, etc. On being asked about the 60-70 plastic bags kept near 14 machines, Supervisor Manoj alias Meghraj told the CGST Officers that these bags contained ready-to-pack feed for the pouch making machines, while the bigger bags on the outer side contained ready- to-dispatch material. The material being packed in the pouches was Gutka, branded as “Suhana Pasand” and “SHK,” which was written on the pouches.

4. Manoj further disclosed that the left-side hall on the second floor, was used to store raw materials like Kattha, Supari, perfume tins, etc. On the third floor, there was a small room which housed a mixing machine for mixing the ingredients for mixing gutka. He disclosed that the premises belonged to Ranbir Singh, but the business was operated by A.K. Yadav with the help of Vishal Goyal. The team also met Rohit, who was a friend of A.K.Yadav. During the search, Manoj was unable to produce any stock records. The documents and mobile phones were taken for investigation. Since no stock register was available, the Officers seized goods as per Form GST INS-02. Copy was given to Pradeep with instructions for safe custody. Incriminating documents and diary, were seized.

5. Detailed Statements of various labourers, were recorded. Rohit, who was found present in the premises, stated that he is a labour contractor and proprietor of Om Sai Enterprises (GSTINs in Delhi and Haryana). He had Accounts in HDFC, Kotak, and Axis Bank, and his Haryana Firm did Supari cutting on commission. He further disclosed that he and Mr. A.K. Yadav, had earlier worked together at Shikhar Pan Masala but had no business partnership.

6. The CGST Team visited the house of Ranbir Singh and served him the Summons. His son, Mr. Pradeep Kumar, who received the Summons stated that the premises had been rented out to Avdhesh Kumar for gutka manufacturing, and that all the setup was arranged by Avdhesh Kumar.

7. The Statement of the Respondent Vishal Goyal was recorded on 15.02.2021 wherein he admitted being involved in the manufacture of Gutka and Pan Masala under the brand name ‘Suhana Pasand’ and that his other Firm M/s Balaji Traders dealt in su

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