SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 202

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
NAVIN CHAWLA, Madhu Jain, JJ
UNION OF INDIA – Appellant
Versus
KAPIL GURJAR – Respondent
W.P.(C) 1102/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.Chetan Sharma, ASG, Mr.Nitinjya Chaudhry, CGSC, Ms.Vidhi Gupta, Mr.Rahul Mourya, Mr.Amit Gupta
For the Respondents: Mr.Ravi Kumar

Jurisdiction over recruitment to the Railway Protection Force lies with the Administrative Tribunal for applicants, but service-related matters of appointed members are excluded under Section 2(a) of the Act.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 2(a) - Railway Protection Force Act, 1957 - Jurisdiction of Tribunal - The Full Bench of the Tribunal held that recruitment matters of the Railway Protection Force fall within its jurisdiction, contrary to the exclusion under Section 2(a) of the Act for Armed Forces. The tribunal's jurisdiction is upheld for persons not yet appointed as members of the Armed Forces. (Paras 46, 52)

(B) Recruitment - The court clarified that disputes regarding recruitment to the RPF are within the Tribunal's jurisdiction until the individual is appointed as a member of the Armed Force, distinct from service matters which are excluded. (Paras 25, 52)

Facts of the case:
The respondent, who applied for a Sub-Inspector post in the RPF, was declared medically unfit due to a previous Lasik eye surgery. Following the rejection of his appeal, he approached the Tribunal, which ruled in his favor, leading to the current writ petition.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal has jurisdiction to entertain disputes related to recruitment processes of the RPF for applicants not yet appointed. The ruling emphasizes that application of the exclusion clause applies only post-appointment to the concerned armed force.

Issues: The jurisdiction of the Tribunal over recruitment and appointment matters within the RPF was the primary issue.

Ratio Decidendi: The court confirmed that the exclusion of jurisdiction under Section 2(a) only applies to individuals already appointed to the Armed Forces, not to applicants, thereby upholding the Tribunal's authority in such recruitment matters.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to recruitment process jurisdiction (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 13)
2. arguments on jurisdiction under the act (Para 16 , 17 , 20 , 21 , 22)
3. consideration of constitutional provisions (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
4. exclusion under section 2(a) of the act (Para 40 , 41 , 42)
5. the balance between recruitment and service matters (Para 49 , 50)
6. final determination on jurisdiction (Para 52 , 53)

JUDGMENT

NAVIN CHAWLA, J.

1. The present Writ Petition has been filed, challenging the Order dated 11.11.2022 passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the „Tribunal‟) in O.A. No. 42 of 2020, titled Kapil Gurjar v. Ministry of Railways & Anr., whereby the learned Tribunal allowed the O.A. filed by the respondent herein and directed the issuance of an appointment letter to the respondent. The petitioners further challenge the Order dated 22.09.2022 passed by the Full Bench of the learned Tribunal in the above O.A., wherein it was held that the learned Tribunal had the jurisdiction to entertain a challenge to the recruitment process for appointment to the Railway Protection Force (“RPF”).

BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE:

2. The petitioner had issued a notification inviting applications for vacancies to the post of Sub-Inspector in the RPF vide Notification No. 02/2018 dated 01.06.2018, pursuant to which the respondent had applied on 29.06.2018 under the OBC category.

3. The respondent applied for the same and was called upon to participate in the Computer Based Test (“CBT”), the Physical Efficiency Test (“PET”) and the Physical Measurement Test (“PMT”). 4. The respondent successfully qualified the aforesaid tests, pursuant to which his name was included in the list of empanelled candidates shortlisted for the post of Sub-Inspector.

5. The respondent was called for a medical examination vide Letter dated 29.06.2019. Pursuant to the medical examination conducted on 06.07.2019, the respondent was declared medically „unfit‟ vide Medical Memo No. 423306 dated 08.07.2019, on the ground that he had undergone Lasik Eye Surgery for vision correction.

6. Aggrieved thereby, the respondent preferred an appeal against the said medical opinion seeking a re-medical examination. It was the case of the respondent before the Appellate Authority that both, government and private ophthalmologists, had issued fitness certificates certifying that he was „fit‟ for employment as his vision had been corrected.

7. The Appellate Authority thereafter constituted a Medical Board comprising three doctors to assess the medical status of the respondent. Upon examination, the Medical Board observed that the respondent had been correctly declared medically „unfit‟ in the initial medical examination, as he had undergone Lasik Surgery for vision correction in both eyes.

8. Aggrieved by the Order passed by the Appellate Authority dated 26.09.2019, the respondent filed O.A. No. 42 of 2020 before the learned Tribunal. The learned Tribunal reserved the matter for orders on 21.01.2021.

9. The respondent, however, approached this Court by way of W.P. (C) 3604 of 2021, seeking expeditious disposal of the aforesaid O.A.. The same was dismissed by this Court vide Order dated 19.03.2021.

10. Subsequently, the learned Tribunal, vide Order dated 16.09.2021, referred the matter to the Full Bench of the learned Tribunal to decide the following questions:

“(i) Whether grievance qua one‟s selection/ recruitment/ appointment to a post under the RPF shall be amenable to the jurisdiction of this Tribunal?

(ii) Whether the grievance of a member of the RPF shall be amenable to the jurisdiction of this Tribunal? And ·

(iii) Whether once the respondents in the relevant vacancy notice has accepted the jurisdiction of this Tribunal, they are estopped from raising an objection qua lack of jurisdiction of this Tribunal after such notification has culminated into final selection for the post(s) under the RPF?”

11. The respondent ag

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top