IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. VS. SWARUP NANDKEOLYAR
W.P.(C) 505/2026
$~68
* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+ W.P.(C) 505/2026, CM APPL. 2415/2026 and CM APPL.
2416/2026
ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE (AIIMS)
.....Petitioner
Through: Mr. Sumit Chander, Mr.
Gurdeep Chauhan, and Ms.
Mahak Dua, Advs.
versus
PRAVEEN .....Respondent
Through: None.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KSHETARPAL
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT MAHAJAN
O R D E R
% 15.01.2026
1. Through this Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the Petitioner assails the correctness of the Impugned Order passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal on
01.07.2025.
2. The Respondent, pursuant to a Recruitment Notice, applied for the post of Pharmacist. He appeared in the Entrance Examination held on 27.03.2023 and qualified the said exam with first rank with OBC (Non-Creamy Layer) Category with 64 marks and was provisionally selected for the post. However, his document verification could be
done only after a long delay in May 2023.
3. The Petitioner had submitted the first OBC (NCL) Certificate which was issued to him in the year 2015, also which was renewed for the year 2023-2024 on 21.04.2023. He also produced a letter dated 10.05.2023 issued by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate Alipur Division
clarifying that the Respondent existed in the category of Non-Creamy Layer during the financial year 2022-2023. However, the Respondent’s candidature was rejected by the Petitioner on the strength of Clause 11 of the Recruitment Notice, which reads as under:-
“11. Candidates applying under any of the reserved category viz. SC/ST/OBC will be considered subject to submission of valid Caste certificate on a prescribed format issued by the competent authority. The vacancies are being advertised in financial year 2022-2023, therefore, valid NCL-OBC certificate issued during the period from 1.4.2022 to 31.3.2023 will be considered valid. Candidature who have NCL-OBC certificate issued before or after this period (i.e. 1.4.2022 to 31.3.2023), will not be considered valid for this advertisement. Candidates applying under OBC category must produce the valid caste certificate in the format provided by the DoP&T vide O.M. No. 36036/2/2013-Estt.(Res.) dated 30.05.2014 and further clarification issued by DoP&T vide OM No. 36036/2/2013-Estt.(Res.-I) dated 31.03.2016. Certificate must be valid for employment in Central Government Institutions. OBC candidate’s eligibility will be based on Castes borne in the Central List of Govt. of India. Their Sub-caste should also match with the entries in Central List of OBC, failing which their candidature as OBC candidate will not be considered. They will however be treated as UR candidate. The OBC certificate should clearly show that the applicant does not belong to the Creamy Layer.”
4. The Tribunal, after noticing that the status of the Respondent did not change as he was in the Non-Creamy Layer/OBC during the relevant period i.e. 2022-2023, allowed the petition while directing his appointment. The correctness of such order has been challenged by the Petitioner.
5. Learned counsel representing the Petitioner while referring to Clause 11 submits that a valid NCL/OBC Certificate should have been issued during the period from 01.04.2022 to 31.03.2023, and that the certificate issued before or after could not be considered. He submits that the terms of the Recruitment Notice are required to be strictly applied, and that any deviation therefrom should not be ordered.
6. This Court has considered the submissions as already noticed, the Respondent secured first rank amongst OBCs in the written examination. It is also evident that the Respondent has proved that he continued to be an OBC (Non-Creamy Layer) before, during and after the relevant period.
7. On 10.05.2023, the Office of the Executive Magistrate/Tehsildar, Alipur, Delhi issued a certificate in favour of the Respondent which is extracted as under:-
8. In substance, the Petitioner does not challenge that the Respondent belonged to NCL OBC Category either before
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