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2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 786

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sanjeev Narula, J
RAM SHARAN – Appellant
Versus
CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA AND ANR – Respondent
W.P.(C) 270/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Ankit Bhadoria, Mr. Umesh Singh, Ms. Karishma, Ms. Nisha Kumari, Mr. Vijay Partap, Mr. Sunil Rawat

The court upheld the dismissal of a bank officer for substantial misconduct, emphasizing the standards of integrity and procedural fairness in disciplinary proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Central Bank of India Officer Employees (Discipline and Appeal) Regulations, 1976 - Review proceedings - Challenges against charge-sheet and dismissal - The petitioner's dismissal was based on substantial allegations of misconduct, including sanctioning fake loans and financial irregularities. The authorities maintained procedural fairness during inquiries, and findings were based on adequate evidence. (Paras 4-20)

(B) Proportionality of Penalty - Dismissal for misconduct is appropriate when allegations are substantiated, reflecting severe breaches of trust expected from bank officials, justifying the penalty imposed. (Paras 18-19)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner, a bank officer, challenged his dismissal following procedural and substantive allegations of misconduct related to banking irregularities and fraud. Appeals against the dismissal were also rejected by the bank's authorities.

Findings of Court:
The court confirmed the disciplinary authority's findings and penalty, reaffirming the principles of natural justice and the need for integrity in banking operations.

Issues: The main issues were the adequacy of procedural safeguards during the inquiry, the actual evidence of misconduct, and claims of caste-based discrimination affecting the penalty.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the disciplinary process was not akin to a criminal trial, and the evidence standards in departmental inquiries differ from criminal proceedings; dismissal is proportionate given the severity of proven misconduct.

Result: The petition was dismissed, upholding the dismissal order.

Table of Content
1. background of dismissal proceedings and appeals. (Para 1 , 2)
2. challenges to the inquiry process, evidence, and prejudicial effects. (Para 3)
3. court observations on the procedural justifications and evidence standards. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. findings justifying the dismissal as proportionate to misconduct. (Para 18 , 19)
5. conclusion of the court's dismissal of the petition. (Para 20)

ORDER

% 09.01.2026

1. This writ petition challenges charge-sheet dated 31st March, 2014, inquiry report dated 9th March, 2015 and order dated 15th May, 2015 passed by the Disciplinary Authority, imposing the penalty of dismissal from service on the Petitioner. The dismissal has been affirmed in appeal and again in review.

Factual Background

2. The background relevant to the present petition is as follows:

2.1. The Petitioner joined Respondent No. 1 Bank as a clerk on 23rd April, 1990. He was promoted to the post of Manager Scale-I on 12th June, 2006 and thereafter to Middle Management Grade Scale-II on 11th June, 2011.

2.2. He was posted at the Khera Bajhera Branch, District Meerut, with effect from 12th June, 2011. He served there until 7th August, 2013. He was thereafter posted at Sahukara Branch, Bareilly from 8th August, 2013 to 14th June, 2014, and subsequently at Navyug Market Branch, Ghaziabad.

2.3. During an audit conducted in June, 2012 for the year 2011-2012, the audit team raised objections relating to certain irregularities. The Bank called upon the Petitioner to explain the alleged lapses pertaining to the period when he was posted at Khera Bajhera Branch. A memorandum dated 2nd January, 2014 was issued in relation to the period from 20th June, 2011 to 7th August, 2013.

2.4. A charge-sheet dated 31st March, 2014 followed. A departmental inquiry was conducted, culminating in an inquiry report dated 9th March, 2015, which held the substantial charges proved. Acting on the inquiry report and the Petitioner’s representation, the Disciplinary Authority imposed the penalty of dismissal from service by order dated 15th May, 2015.

2.5. The statutory appeal against this order was dismissed on 26th October, 2015. The Petitioner thereafter preferred review. The review petition, though stated to have been filed in 2016, was ultimately decided by the Reviewing Authority by order dated 25th November, 2024, affirming the dismissal and rejecting, inter alia, the contentions of procedural unfairness, caste-based bias, alleged insufficiency of evidence, and disproportionality of penalty. The Reviewing Authority recorded that no new material was brought in review, and that the Disciplinary Authority and the Appellate Authority had dealt with the matter independently and in accordance with the Central Bank of India Officer Employees (Discipline and Appeal) Regulations, 1976, including Regulation 4(j), to the following effect: Observations & findings of the Disciplinary Authority:-

The Disciplinary authority has accorded his Charge wise verdict as follows:

Considering all the verdict of charge, the Disciplinary Authority imposed

the following punishment to the CSOE:

“Dismissal, which shall ordinarily be a disqualification for future employment in terms of Regulation 4(j) of Central Bank of India Officers Employees (Discipline and Appeal) Regulation, 1976 as amended up to date”.

Observations of the Appellate Authority The Appellate Authority has carefully perused all the relevant papers/ documents starting from issuance of memorandum 1032 dated-31.03.2024 till the passing of Final order of the Disciplinary Authority vis-à-vis appeal dated 19.06.2015 preferred by the appellant and observed that the principles of natural justice was duly observed during the conduct of inquiry and full opportunity was given to the Appellant to rebut the charges levelled against him.

While going through the appeal. The Appellate authority has observed that the appellant has not brought in any new fact in respect of charges

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