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2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 916

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, J
Shaily Gaur – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India – Respondent
W.P.(C) 1013/2021 | CM APPL. 34557/2021 | CM APPL. 35467/2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Md. Irshad Hanif, Virender Maurya
For the Respondents: Farman Ali, Vinay Mohan Sharma

An Internal Complaints Committee under the POSH Act must be constituted to maintain impartiality and avoid conflict of interest, ensuring that the presiding officer and members meet the requisite seniority and independence standards.

Headnote:This petition challenges the legality of an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) constituted under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, on grounds of impartiality and conflict of interest. The petitioner contended that the composition of the committee lacked the necessary seniority and independence required by the Act. Upon the respondent's offer to reconstitute the committee with the petitioner's input, the court directed a collaborative approach to ensure the committee's neutrality. The core issues framed involved whether the composition of the ICC satisfied the statutory requirements for impartiality and whether the committee's members were appropriately qualified. The ratio decidendi emphasizes the necessity of procedural fairness and the perception of bias in the constitution of bodies tasked with investigating sensitive allegations of sexual harassment. The court disposed of the petition by directing the parties to consult on the composition of a reconstituted committee to ensure a fair and transparent investigation.

Table of Content
1. challenges regarding the impartiality of an icc composition. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court-directed reconstitution of committees by consent to ensure fairness. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)

O R D E R

1. The instant writ petition is for the following relief:

“a. Issuance of a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ(s), order(s) or direction(s) in the nature thereof to quash the Office Order dated 18.08.2020 issued by the Respondent No. 2 forming an illegal and conflict-ridden ICC in complete violation of POST Act; and

b. Issuance of a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ(s), order(s) or direction(s) in the nature thereof to direct the Respondent No.1 and Respondent No. 2 to ensure that the complaint of sexual harassment filed by the Petitioner is investigated impartially by constituting a fresh, unbiased ICC preferably consisting of presiding officer and members above joint secretary level from another ministry.”

2. During the pendency of the petition vide office order dated 29.09.2021, the respondents have reconstituted Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) under the Sexual Harassment of Women at work place (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 [‘ICC POSH Committee’] with the following composition:

(i) Mrs. Sunita Verma, Scientist-G, MeitY – Presiding Officer

(ii) Mr. Puneet Dhawan – Member

(iii) Ms. Sheeja Suresh – Member

(iv) Mrs. Deepika Panwar – Member

(v) Ms. Surbhi Sharma – External Member

3. During the course of hearing, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner points out that, the Presiding Officer is much below the rank of the officer against whom the allegations are made; the officer whose name finds place at Sl.No. (iv) happens to be a witness in a matter where similar allegations were made against the same officer and; the committee member whose name finds place at Sl.No. (iii) is a contractual employee.

4. In order to put quietus to the instant controversy, learned counsel appearing for the respondent no.2, without prejudice, submits that there is no difficulty in reconstituting the committee. He submits that a list of the officers who may be appointed as members of the committee can be shared with the petitioner, and thereafter, the petitioner may choose the officers who should be comprise the ICC, POSH Committee. The said submission seems to be reasonable, and accordingly, the instant petition stands disposed of with the following directions:

(i) Let the petitioner to approach respondent no.2 along with the copy of this order within a period of fifteen days from today.

(ii) Thereafter, respondent no.2 to share the names of the officers who can be appointed as a member of the ICC POSH Committee and in consultation with the petitioner, let the ICC POSH Committee be reconstituted.

(iii) Reconstitution notification shall be issued immediately thereafter without any undue delay.

5. The aforesaid arrangement is without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the parties and will not be an expression on the merits of the allegations made in the petition.

6. Pending applications shall also stand disposed of.

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