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2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 1059

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, CJ, Tejas Karia, J
Raj Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Municipal Corporation Of Delhi – Respondent
LPA 496/2025|CM APPL. 47366/2025|CM APPL. 47367/2025|CM APPL. 77831/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kamal Kishore
For the Respondents: Kapil Dutt, Anuj Kumar Garg

An appellate court will generally not interfere with a Single Judge's order directing a municipal authority to reconsider a building plan status if such a process ensures procedural fairness (natural justice) and causes no prejudice to the involved parties, notwithstanding allegations of suppressed material facts in the writ petition.

Headnote:The case concerns an intra-court appeal against an order directing the local municipal authority to revisit the validity of a sanctioned building plan after providing an opportunity for a hearing to all parties. The appellants contended that the underlying writ petition before the learned Single Judge was marred by the suppression of material facts, particularly regarding prior admissions of building plan approval in other civil proceedings. The core issue was whether the learned Single Judge erred in directing a de novo consideration of the building plan by the local municipal authority despite existing status reports. The court reasoned that in instances where allegations of incorrect facts during the sanctioning process exist, allowing the municipal authority to re-examine the issue, while ensuring principles of natural justice and providing parties an opportunity for a hearing, does not cause prejudice to either side. The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the impugned order, stating there was no reason to interfere with the directive for reconsideration.

Table of Content
1. nature of the impugned order directing a fresh decision by the municipal authority. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. contentions regarding suppression of facts and the relevance of prior status reports. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 11)
3. court's rationale for upholding the single judge's order based on lack of prejudice. (Para 10 , 12 , 13 , 14)

O R D E R

06.01.2026

1. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

2. This intra-court appeal seeks exception to an order dated 30.05.2025 passed by learned Single Judge whereby W.P.(C) 8112/2025 filed by the respondent nos.2 and 3 have been disposed of with certain directions.

3. By the impugned order, learned Single Judge has provided that the said writ petition be treated as a representation, which shall be decided by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD). The impugned order further provides that at the time of consideration of the representation, an opportunity shall also be given to the appellants as well.

4. The learned Single Judge has also provided that the appellants along with the respondents shall be allowed to appear before the concerned officials of the MCD to make their respective submissions and submit their respective arguments.

5. It has thus been provided by the learned Single Judge that opportunity of the hearing shall be provided to both the parties and thereafter a decision shall be taken. The learned Single Judge has even gone to the extent of permitting the party aggrieved by the speaking order to be passed to seek remedy in accordance with law.

6. It has been argued by learned counsel for the appellant that the writ petition suffered from the vice of suppression of material facts, and accordingly, this Court in its order dated 04.08.2025 made certain observations. He has stated that in view of the suppression of facts by the respondents before the learned Single Judge, the writ petition ought not to have been entertained and accordingly, the appeal needs to be allowed on the aforesaid count alone. In this regard he has submitted that in a civil suit instituted by the appellants, namely, C.S. No.84/2021 various status reports have been filed by the MCD admitting therein that the building plan of the appellants was duly approved by the MCD and therefore remitting the matter to the MCD again will not serve any purpose.

7. He has also stated that apart from filing status report in the proceedings of CS No.84/2021, the MCD has filed status reports in various other proceedings as well, reiterating every time that the building plan of the appellants was duly approved.

8. It has been thus stated that no fruitful purpose would be served by remitting the matter again to the MCD for taking a decision regarding validity of the building plan afresh.

9. Learned counsel for the MCD however states that prime facie it appears that the building plan which is sanctioned through Saral Scheme was based on certain incorrect facts and therefore giving opportunity to the MCD to correct the said mistake will not cause any prejudice to either of the parties. He has further stated that in respect of the property in question, several demolition orders have been passed which have been upheld by the Appellate Tribunal of the MCD. These said facts have however been derived by the learned counsel representing the appellants.

10. Having considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the respective parties, we do not find any reason to interfere with the impugned order passed by the learned Single Judge in this appeal.

11. So far as suppression of fact regarding filing of the status report by MCD in the proceedings of C.S. No.84/2021 and in various other proceedings stating that building plan was duly sanctioned is concerned, we may note that subject matter of the suit, instituted by the appellants, was alleged illegal encroachment of the land said to be owned by them and, therefore, by instituting the said civil suit a decree of permanent injunction has been sought against the p

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