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2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 2598

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, J
Rakesh Kumar Gupta – Appellant
Versus
CPIO Directorate Of Prosecution – Respondent
W.P.(C) 16464/2023 | CM APPL. 66300/2023 | CM APPL. 23288/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Petitioner in person
For the Respondents: Abhinav Sharma

Complaints regarding the receipt of incomplete or misleading information under the Right to Information Act, 2005, must be addressed to the relevant Information Commission as empowered under Section 20 of the Act, rather than invoking the writ jurisdiction of the High Court.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a writ petition aggrieved by the non-receipt of satisfactory information despite a prior directive from the Central Information Commission (CIC). The court analyzed Section 20 of the Right to Information Act, 2005, which governs penalties and disciplinary actions by the Information Commissions regarding delayed, incomplete, or misleading information. The court found that the Petitioner had alternative, efficacious remedies available under the statute. The core issue was whether the High Court should entertain a petition for incomplete information disclosure or direct the petitioner to the specific statutory authority empowered to deal with such grievances. The court reasoned that under Section 20 of the RTI Act, the Information Commissions are fully empowered to address complaints of incorrect or incomplete information and impose penalties or recommend disciplinary action. The petition and all pending applications were disposed of with the direction that the petitioner approach the concerned Information Commission for redressal.

Table of Content
1. summary of facts involving dissatisfaction with information provided under rti. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. requirement to invoke section 20 of the rti act before the information commission for incomplete information. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)

O R D E R

1. The petitioner seems to be aggrieved by the non-processing of the full information as directed by the Central Public Information Officer (CPIO).

2. It is the case of the petitioner that vide order dated 05.09.2022, the first appellate authority had upheld the order of the CPIO, whereas, in second appeal, the Central Information Commission (CIC) directed the respondent to furnish the information within 21 days of the order dated 21.06.2023.

3. The petitioner, therefore, submits that though the respondent has furnished the information, but the same is not satisfactory and hence the instant petition has been filed.

4. If the provisions of Section 20 of the Right to Information Act, 2005 (hereinafter ‘the RTI Act’) are perused, the same would clearly indicate that the Central Information Commission or the State Information Commission, as the case may be, is fully empowered to deal with grievances relating to disclosure of incomplete, misleading, or incorrect information by the authorities. For the sake of clarity, Section 20 of the RTI Act is extracted as under:

“ (1)Where the Central Information Commission or the State Information Commission, as the case may be, at the time of deciding any complaint or appeal is of the opinion that the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer, as the case may be, has, without any reasonable cause, refused to receive an application for information or has not furnished information within the time specified under sub-section (1) of section 7 or malafidely denied the request for information or knowingly given incorrect, incomplete or misleading information or destroyed information which was the subject of the request or obstructed in any manner in furnishing the information, it shall impose a penalty of two hundred and fifty rupees each day till application is received or information is furnished, so however, the total amount of such penalty shall not exceed twenty-five thousand rupees:

Provided that the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer, as the case may be, shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard before any penalty is imposed on him:

Provided further that the burden of proving that he acted reasonably and diligently shall be on the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer, as the case may be.

(2) Where the Central Information Commission or the State Information Commission, as the case may be, at the time of deciding any complaint or appeal is of the opinion that the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer, as the case may be, has, without any reasonable cause and persistently, failed to receive an application for information or has not furnished information within the time specified under sub-section (1) of section 7 or malafidely denied the request for information or knowingly given incorrect, incomplete or misleading information or destroyed information which was the subject of the request or obstructed in any manner in furnishing the information, it shall recommend for disciplinary action against the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer, as the case may be, under the service rules applicable to him.”

5. In view thereof, the petitioner is directed to approach the concerned authority for exercise of provisions of Section 20 of the RTI Act. If the petitioner does so, the concerned authority shall take the grievance of the petitioner to its logical end with due expedition.

6. With the aforesaid, the petition, along with pending application, stands disposed of.

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