DELHI HIGH COURT
D.M. JAWAHAR MERICAN – Appellant
Versus
ENGINEER INDIA LTD. – Respondent
OMP-232_2005
*
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+
OMP 232/2005
D.M. JAWAHAR MERICAN
…… Petitioner
Through : Mr. Anil Kher, Sr. Advocate with
Mr. P.K. Mahapatra, Advocate
versus
ENGINEER INDIA LTD.
..... Respondent
Through : Mr. Ashok Mathur with Mr. Gaurav
Srivastava
CORAM:
Mr. Justice S. Ravindra Bhat
1. Whether reporters of local papers may be
allowed to see the judgment?
Yes
2. To be referred to the Reporter or not?
Yes
3. Whether the judgment should be reported
in the Digest?
Yes
Mr. Justice S. Ravindra Bhat (Oral)
1. In this proceeding under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation
Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the `Act’), the petitioner challenges the
validity of the award of a sole arbitrator, made on 18.01.2005. The
respondent, at the threshold objects to maintainability of the proceedings on
the ground that the petition under Section 34 of the Act, was filed beyond
2008:DHC:2457
time prescribed by law.
2. To better appreciate the controversy the following essential facts are
narrated. The award was announced on 18th January, 2005. The arbitrator at
that stage communicated copies of the award to the parties. He however,
recorded that the original award was not being communicated since it had to
bear the prescribed stamp duty. The claimant (i.e. the petitioner here) was
directed to ascertain the required amount and send the stamp papers to
enable the arbitrator to have the award imprinted on it. On 12.02.2005, the
petitioner moved the arbitrator for clarification, correction and interpretation
of the award under Section 33 (1) of the Act. Among several contentions, it
was urged that the arbitrator, in his award committed an error in over-
looking that the claim, as made originally, was for US Dollars 500,000 and
that in the award he erroneously assumed the claim to be MR 211,250. The
arbitrator by his order dated 20th February, 2005 rejected this application. It
is not in dispute that the award was eventually stamped and sent on
13.03.2005. The petitioner claims that the date on which he received the
award was 13.04.2005. The present petition under Section 34 (3) of the Act,
was filed on 04.07.2005.
3. Mr. Ashok Mathur, learned counsel for the respondent contends that
the time for filing objections to the award under Section 34 (3) is fixed and
judgments of the Supreme Court have now established conclusively that
objections have to be filed within the time prescribed, failing which resources
2008:DHC:2457
to the Limitation Act is excluded. He relied upon text of Section 34 (3) of the
Act and contended that enforceability of the award which is linked with the
period within which the petition under Section 34 (3) of the Act, has to be
preferred, cannot be confused with the executability of an award. He relied
upon the judgment reported as Anusuya Devi & Another Vs. M.Nanik Reddy
& Others, (2003) 8 SCC 565, where it was held that the question as to
whether the award is required to be stamped or registered is relevant only
when the parties would file the award for its enforcement under Section 36
of the Act. On the strength of this authority, it was contended that the
parties can object to admissibility of such a decree arising out of a award on
account of non-registration and non-stamping at that stage. However, it
was, contended that the sequitor is that the petition under Section 34 of the
Act has to be preferred within the period prescribed under Section 34 (3) of
the Act i.e. ninety days from date of receipt of the arbitral award, which in
this case was 18.01.2005.
4. Learned counsel also relied upon another judgment of the Supreme
Court reported as Dr. Chiranji Lal (D) By L.R.s., Appellant Vs. Hari Das (D) by
L.Rs. AIR 2005 SC 2564, for the proposition that the period of limitation starts
or commences from the date when the decree (i
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