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2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 6554

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Girish Kathpalia, J
NITESH ALIAS VINAY – Appellant
Versus
STATE (NCT OF DELHI) – Respondent
BAIL APPLN.-768/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kuldeep Singh
For the Respondents: Amit Ahlawat, Deepak Yadav

Bail refused where there is successful Test Identification Parade, complainant's testimony supporting prosecution, recovery of weapon and stolen property from accused, and early stage of trial.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 309(4)/317(2)/309(6)/311/3(5) - Bail - Considerations for grant of bail - Strength of evidence, Test Identification Parade, recovery of weapon and stolen property, testimony of complainant, stage of trial - Bail refused where there is successful TIP and complainant supporting prosecution case coupled with recovery of firearm, live cartridges and robbed motorcycle from accused. (Para 8)

(B) Arms Act, 1959 - Sections 25/27 - Recovery of firearm and live cartridges - Such recovery, though in a different FIR, relevant to show involvement and danger posed by accused. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The accused applied for regular bail in FIR No. 610/2024 for offences including armed robbery. On 15.09.2024, a PCR call reported an armed robbery; the complainant alleged two unknown persons robbed his motorcycle at gunpoint. In a separate incident, the accused and his co-accused fired at an office while riding the same motorcycle and demanded ransom. The accused were arrested in that other FIR, then in the present case on 19.09.2024. The accused contended the gun used was a toy gun and that no gun was recovered in this case; the complainant had already been examined. The State opposed, pointing out that the gun was recovered in the other FIR, that the accused was identified in TIP proceedings, that he was involved in three cases (two under Arms Act), that the complainant supported the prosecution, and that the pistol, three live cartridges and the robbed motorcycle were recovered from the accused.

Findings of Court:
The court found the overall circumstances - especially successful TIP, testimony of the complainant supporting the prosecution, recovery of the gun, live cartridges and robbed motorcycle from the accused, and the stage of trial - did not make it a fit case for granting bail.

Issues: Whether the accused should be granted regular bail in view of the allegations of armed robbery, TIP identification, recovery of weapon and stolen property, and the stage of trial.

Ratio Decidendi: In bail applications, the court evaluates the strength of the prosecution evidence, including identification by TIP, recovery of incriminating articles, and the testimony of the complainant. Where these factors weigh heavily against the accused and the trial is at an early stage, bail is not warranted.

Result: Bail application dismissed.

JUDGMENT (ORAL)

1. The accused/applicant seeks regular bail in case FIR No. 610/2024 of Police Station Mundka West for offence under Section 309(4)/317(2)/ 309(6)/311/3(5) BNS.

2. Despite last order, status report was not filed. However, today IO/SI Deepak has appeared to assist the learned prosecutor.

3. I have heard learned counsel for accused/applicant and learned APP for State.

4. Broadly speaking, allegation against the accused/applicant is that on 15.09.2024, a PCR call was received informing an armed robbery with the complainant de facto. The IO recorded statement of the complainant de facto, who alleged that two unknown persons robbed him of his motorcycle on gun point after hitting him with fist and fled the spot. On the basis of statement of the complainant de facto FIR was registered. In a separate incident in the area of Sector 23, Dwarka, the accused/applicant and his co-accused opened fire on an office, while riding the motorcycle of the complainant de facto and they demanded ransom. Thereafter, both accused persons were arrested in FIR No. 233/2024 of PS Sector-23, Dwarka. Subsequently, the accused persons were arrested in the present case on 19.09.2024.

5. On behalf of accused/applicant, it is contended that the gun allegedly used by the accused/applicant was a toy gun, as stated by the complainant de facto and in the present case no gun has been recovered from the accused/applicant. It is also submitted by learned counsel that the complainant de facto already stands examined in trial.

6. Learned APP for State strongly opposes the bail application, clarifying that the gun used in the present case was recovered in FIR No. 233/2024 of PS Dwarka for offence under Section 308(4)/125/3(5) BNS and Section 25/27 Arms Act. It is also submitted that the accused/applicant was duly identified by the complainant de facto in the course of TIP proceedings and the accused/applicant has been involved in total three cases, out of which two are under the Arms Act. It is also contended that the complainant de facto has supported prosecution case during his testimony. Learned APP also submits that the pistol allegedly used in the offence, three live cartridges as well as the robbed motorcycle were recovered from the accused/applicant.

7. In rebuttal, learned counsel for accused/applicant submits that TIP proceedings were defective. But admittedly the learned Magistrate who conducted the TIP proceedings is yet to step into the witness box. Learned counsel for accused/applicant also submits that in FIR No. 233/2024, the accused/applicant stands admitted on bail.

8. Considering the overall circumstances, especially successful TIP and testimony of the complainant de facto supporting the prosecution case coupled with the recovery of the gun and live cartridges as well as the robbed motorcycle from the accused/applicant and stage of trial, presently I do not find it a fit case to grant bail. Therefore, the bail application is dismissed.

9. Copy of this order be sent to the concerned Jail Superintendent for being immediately conveyed to the accused/applicant.

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