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2026 Supreme(Del) 718

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
PRATHIBA M. SINGH, MADHU JAIN, JJ.
Sumit Verma - Petitioner
Versus
Government Of Nct Of Delhi And Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 11364 of 2025, W.P.(C) 11385 of 2025, W.P.(C) 206 of 2025 & CM APPL. 885 of 2025, W.P.(C) 2243 of 2022 & CM APPL. 18235 of 2022, W.P.(C) 2265 of 2024, W.P.(C) 4918 of 2024, W.P.(C) 5806 of 2026, W.P.(C) 823 of 2024 & CM APPL. 8714 of 2024, W.P.(C) 11073 of 2024 and CM APPL. 10973 of 2026, W.P.(C) 7895 of 2024
Decided On : 19-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ms. Kawalpreet Kaur, Adv.
For the Respondent:Mr. Himanshu Pathak, SPC along with Mr. Mohit Gupta, Advocate, Mr. Mukul Singh (CGSC) with Mr. Aryan Dhaka and Ms. Sunidhi Tyagi, Advs., Ms. Vaishali Gupta, Panel Counsel (Civil ) GNCTD with Ms. Rashi Aggarwal, Advocates. Mr. Harsha Peechara Standing Counsel NDMC with Ms. Ravicha Sharma, Mr. Soumit Ganguli, and Mr. Aakash Sharma, Advocates. Mr. Tushar sannu (SC) with Mr. Fajallu Rehman Advocate and Mr, Ajit (SO) and Mr. Sureesh (JSA). Mr. Sriharsha Peechara Standing Counsel for NDMC with Ms. Ravicha Sharma and Mr. Soumit Ganguli, Advocates.

The court mandated that regulatory committees must be constituted within strict timelines to verify survey lists and ensure the issuance of final vending certificates. Pending such formalization, authorities are prohibited from disturbing existing vendors, while committees are required to accommodate specific needs like disability and trade nature.

Headnote:(A) Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014 - Regulation of street vending - Constitution of town vending committees - Issuance of certificates of vending - Procedural mandate for finalization of vending zones and authorized vendor lists - Protection of livelihood - Requirement to distinguish between mobile and stationary categories - Statutory duty to accommodate vendors with disabilities. (Paras 4, 8, 11)

(B) Administrative compliance - Time-bound processes - Necessity for authorities to establish clear timelines for electoral rolls, committee formations, and finalization of vending plans - Prohibition against arbitrary displacement during the pendency of procedural formalities - Duty of vendors regarding hygiene and prohibition of illegal construction - Determination of equitable monetary terms for vending certificates. (Paras 5-7, 11)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, who were either holding provisional certificates or were awaiting survey results, challenged administrative delays, inconsistencies in category classification, and rigid conditions imposed on vendors with disabilities. The Court reviewed the status of regulatory bodies and the progress of survey verifications conducted by local authorities.

Findings of Court:
The court emphasized that the formation of statutory committees is essential for the valid regulation of vending activities. It directed that the verification process be completed within strict timelines and that vending status must be protected from unlawful interference until final certificates are issued. Authorities are required to consider specific vendor requirements, including disability needs and the nature of trade, while ensuring public hygiene.

Issues: The main issues concerned the excessive delays in the finalization of vending lists, the ambiguity in category classification, the lack of defined timelines for committee formation, and the protection of vendors' livelihoods during the interim transition period.

Ratio Decidendi: Statutory committees are the primary mechanisms for regulating vending zones and issuing certificates; thus, their timely constitution is a legal mandate. Pending the finalization of these processes, the court must balance the regulatory powers of authorities with the protective rights of vendors to ensure their livelihood is not unfairly disturbed.

Result: Petitions disposed of with directions for the timely constitution of committees and the ongoing regulation of vending activities.

Table of Content
1. overview of street vendor petitions and underlying factual grievances. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. administrative timelines and status of mcd survey and tvc constitution. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. counsel submissions regarding pending election progress for tvcs. (Para 9 , 10)
4. court directives for tvc functioning and final petition disposal. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

Prathiba M. Singh, J.

1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

2. The present writ petitions have been filed by various street vendors, who have been issued provisional Certificates of Vending (hereinafter, ‘CoVs’) or are carrying on vending activities on the basis of surveys already conducted, though the CoVs have not yet been issued to them. The grievances of these street vendors are several, some of which are set out below:

i) Category of the vendors is not properly mentioned in the provisional CoVs;

ii) In the case of persons with disabilities, conditions have been imposed, requiring them to carry out vending activities as mobile vendors, which is not feasible;

iii) That the site of vending has not been properly specified in the CoVs.

3. On the previous date i.e., 9th February, 2026 in the batch of petitions i.e., wherein the lead petition was W.P.(C) 2243/2022, the Court had considered the status report filed on behalf of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (hereinafter, ‘MCD’) stating that the street vendors survey commenced in accordance with the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014, Delhi Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Rules, 2017 and Delhi Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Scheme-2019, has concluded in two phases and 20,247 vendors are yet to be surveyed within the extended period.

4. On the said date, Mr. Tushar Sannu, ld. Counsel for the MCD, on the basis of instructions received, had proposed the future course of action, and after considering the same, the Court had passed the following directions:

“[...]

4. Mr. Tushar Sannu, Id. Counsel for the MCD submits that in furtherance to the above stated steps taken, the next course of action is as follows:

i. Issuance of provisional COVs by the Zonal Deputy Commissioners to the Vendors who have been duly surveyed and are found eligible;

ii. Drawing up of the electoral roll for elections of the Town Vending Committee (hereinafter, 'TVC');

iii. Conducting election for the TVCs across Delhi;

iv. Constitution of the 23 TVCs across Delhi;

v. Finalization of the vending zones in respective areas by the 23 TVCs;

vi. Issuance of final COVs after finalising of the vending zones by TVCs.

5. Considering the course of action stated above, since various steps are still to be undertaken, this Court directs that the MCD shall place on record a proper timeline for this purpose, so that the entire matter can be brought to an end which has been pending for several years now.

6. Mr. Mishra, Id. Counsel submits that vending plans also ought to be finalised. The said submission shall also be considered on the next date and directions shall be issued…”

From the above order it can be seen that the MCD itself had enumerated the various steps that were to be taken by it, in general, for finalisation of the Vending zones, list of vendors etc., Accordingly, the Court had directed the MCD to place on record a timeline for the various steps to be undertaken by it for finalising the vending plans, vending zones, list of vendors and finally issuance of the final Certificates of Vending.

5. Today, a status report on behalf of the MCD has been placed on record. The Court has been informed that insofar as the MCD is concerned, the survey in certain zones was completed. However, the same had come to a stand still due to the membership of the officials of the Town Vending Committee (hereinafter, ‘TVC’) not being finalised.

6. Further, it is also informed by ld. Standing Counsel for the MCD that certain agencie

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