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2026 Supreme(Del) 591

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
RAJNEESH KUMAR GUPTA, J.
 
M/S Vistaar Media Works Limited – Petitioner
Versus
ONE97 Communications Ltd. And Anr. – Respondents
CM(M) 1192 of 2026 & CM APPL. 34725 of 2026
Decided On : 20-05-2026
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Shreeyash U. Lalit and Mr. Himanshu Vats, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Mr. Aman Nandrajog and Ms. Sandali Sharma, Advocates.

Supervisory jurisdiction allows courts to restore a party's right to cross-examine a witness when such right has been closed by the trial court, provided it serves the interest of justice and the opposing party is adequately compensated for the delay.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Civil Procedure - Cross-examination of witness - Right to cross-examine denied by trial court - Power of supervisory jurisdiction - Interest of justice mandates allowing one final opportunity to cross-examine witness to prevent prejudice, subject to payment of costs. (Paras 3, 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The defendant assailed an order by the trial court which closed the right to cross-examine a witness. The petitioner contended that denying this opportunity causes grave prejudice, whereas the respondent argued that sufficient opportunities had already been provided and the petition was merely a tactic to delay proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The Court observed that for a fair adjudication, the interest of justice is best served by granting one final opportunity to the party to cross-examine the witness, provided the opposing party is compensated for the delay.

Issues: Whether the trial court’s order closing the right to cross-examine a witness warrants interference under supervisory jurisdiction to serve the ends of justice.

Ratio Decidendi: Procedural rigor should not obstruct the central objective of a fair trial; thus, where a party is denied the right to cross-examine, the court may restore such right in the interest of justice, subject to equitable costs, to ensure no party suffers undue prejudice.

Result: Petition disposed of; one final opportunity granted to cross-examine the witness, subject to the payment of costs.

Table of Content
1. case filing and procedural history. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 5)
2. granting conditional opportunity for cross-examination. (Para 4 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. arguments concerning cross-examination rights. (Para 6 , 7)

ORDER :

Rajneesh Kumar Gupta, J.

1. This hearing has been conducted through hybrid mode.

CM APPL. 34724/2026 (for exemption)

2. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions. Application is disposed of.

CM(M) 1192/2026 &CM APPL. 34725/2026 (for stay)

3. The present petition has been filed on behalf of the petitioner/defendant under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950, assailing the order dated 24th February, 2026 passed by the learned Trial Court in CS DJ No. 8682/2016, whereby the right of the petitioner/defendant No.1 to cross-examine PW-1 has been closed.

4. Heard. Record perused.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent has appeared on advance notice and accepts notice.

6. Learned Counsel for the petitioner has argued that the learned trial Court has closed the right of the petitioner/defendant No.1 to cross-examine PW-1 without appreciating the facts of the case as the denial of such opportunity would cause grave prejudice to the case of the petitioner. It is further argued that the petitioner be granted one more opportunity to cross-examine PW-1, as it is necessary for the proper adjudication of the matter.

7. Learned Counsel for the respondent No.1 has argued that sufficient opportunities have already been granted to the petitioner to cross-examine PW-1. There is no infirmity in the impugned order and the petition has been moved only to further delay the disposal of the case.

8. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is of the opinion that it would be in the interest of justice, if one more opportunity is granted to the petitioner to cross-examine PW-1, as the respondent No. 1 can be compensated with costs. Accordingly, one more opportunity is granted to the petitioner to cross-examine PW-1, subject to payment of costs of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand Only) to the respondent No. 1. It is also made clear that the petitioner shall not seek any adjournment before the trial Court to cross-examine PW-1.

9. Learned counsels for the parties submitted that the matter is fixed for today before the trial court at 12:30 A.M. Both the counsels shall make an appropriate request before the trial Court to adjourn the matter for cross-examination of PW-1 on a subsequent date, as may be convenient to the trial Court.

10. The present petition is disposed of in the above terms. Pending application(s), if any, also stand disposed of.

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