SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 10533

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Amit Sharma, J
Desh Raj – Appellant
Versus
Gyanesh Bharti – Respondent
CONT.CAS(C) 1058/2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: N. Prabhakar, Uday Sharma
For the Respondents: Beenashaw N. Soni, Ann Joseph, Katyani Malhotra, Nalit Goyal

A contempt petition cannot be sustained when a municipal authority's departure from a previous undertaking before the Court is justified by subsequent statutory findings through a quasi-judicial process, provided such actions do not demonstrate active, malicious, or willful defiance of the Court's mandate.

Headnote:The present proceedings relate to a petition filed under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, alleging willful disobedience of the order dated 13th August 2019, which directed the municipal corporation to execute demolition of unauthorized construction. The municipal corporation contended that subsequent to the High Court’s order, an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal for Municipal Corporation of Delhi (ATMCD) led to a stay of demolition, and a subsequent speaking order was passed in compliance with statutory provisions under the National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second (Amendment) Act, 2023. The Court examined whether the municipal body had willfully disobeyed its earlier directions. The core issue was whether the municipal corporation’s transition from a stance of absolute demolition to granting partial protection under the Special Provisions Act constituted contempt. The Court observed that the initial undertaking before the single judge was subject to the subsequent quasi-judicial proceedings mandated by the appellate tribunal. The ratio decidendi holds that where a municipal authority passes a reasoned speaking order pursuant to an appellate tribunal's remand, and where such order is rooted in statutory relief (Special Provisions Act), it does not constitute willful, contumacious disobedience of a high court's prior order, especially when the initial undertaking was based on a premise later re-evaluated through due process. The petition is disposed of, with liberty granted to the petitioner to challenge the speaking order dated 27.01.2023 passed by the competent authority in accordance with law.

Table of Content
1. basis of contempt petition regarding alleged non-compliance of demolition order. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 12)
2. procedural background and subsequent quasi-judicial orders affecting the subject property. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. determination of absence of willful disobedience. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)

1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

2. The present petition under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 seeks the following prayers: -

“A. initiate civil contempt proceedings against the contemners jointly and severally for willful non compliance of the order dated 13th August 2019 in the Civil Writ Petition No. 8752/2019 titled Desh Raj Vs South Delhi Municipal Corporation in respect of demolishing of entire construction at 99A Masjid Moth;

B. pass any other order/direction as this Honourable Court deems just and appropriate in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

3. Vide order dated 13.08.2019, learned Single Judge of this Court while disposing of W.P.(C) 8752/2019 passed the following order:-

“The challenge in this petition is to an order dated March 31, 2019 passed by the respondent SDMC. The ground being that respondent Corporation is not taking any action against the property No. 99-A, Masjid Moth, South Extension Part-II, New Delhi on the purported ground that the property is protected under the National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2011.

Mr. Sandeep Bajaj, learned counsel appearing for the respondent Corporation states, the very basis on which the petition has been filed is unsustainable inasmuch as at page 43 of the paper book wherein a categorical stand has been taken by the Corporation that the property is not eligible for relief under the National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provision) Act, 2011. In other words, the order dated January 31, 2019 shall be taken to its logical conclusion. In fact, he states, a demolition is scheduled on August 23, 2019 with respect to the entire property.

If that be so, Mr. N. Prabhakar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner states, nothing further survives in the petition and the petition be disposed of. Ordered accordingly.”

4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that despite the categorical directions passed by learned Single Judge in W.P.(C) 8752/2019, MCD did not take any action against the subject property. It is further submitted that the said directions were not brought to the notice of learned ATMCD, when the protection was granted to the occupiers of the subject property.

5. Status report dated 27.08.2020 has been filed on behalf of the respondent/ MCD, wherein it has been recorded as under:-

“3. That the Hon'ble High Court vide its order / impugned order dated 13/08/2019, passed the following directions in Writ Petition bearing Civil No. 8752 of 2019:-

“---

The challenge in this petition is to an order dated March 31, 2019 passed by the respondent SDMC. The ground being that respondent Corporation is not taking any action against the property No. 99-A, Masjid Moth, South Extension Part-II, New Delhi on the purported ground that the property is protected under the National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2011.

Mr. Sandeep Bajaj, learned counsel appealing for the respondent Corporation states, the very basis on which the petition has been filed is unsustainable inasmuch as at page 43 of the paper book wherein a categorical stand has been taken by the Corporation that the property is not eligible for relief under the. National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provision) Act, 2011. In other words, the order dated January 31, 2019 shall be taken to its logical conclusion. In fact, he states, a demolition is scheduled on August 23, 2019 with respect to the entire property.

If that be so, Mr. N. Prabhakar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner states, nothing further survives in the petition and the petition be disposed of Order

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top