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2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 10628

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tushar Rao Gela, J
Himalaya Global Holdings Ltd – Appellant
Versus
KBIR Wellness Private Limited – Respondent
CS(COMM) 418/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Suhrita Majumdar, Vishal Nagpal, Sharad Besoya, Bal Krishan Singh

A court will grant an ex-parte ad-interim injunction in a trademark infringement and passing-off suit where the plaintiff establishes a long-standing reputation, a prima facie case of deceptive similarity in marks and trade dress, and where the balance of convenience necessitates protecting the owner from irreparable loss.

Headnote:The present suit concerns an application for an ex-parte ad-interim injunction filed under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, against the infringement of intellectual property rights and passing off. The plaintiffs, global pharmaceutical entities, sought protection for their long-standing trademark 'Liv.52' against the defendants' mark 'Liv-82'. The court noted that the defendants' use of a deceptively similar mark, combined with a similar trade dress in the same therapeutic category (liver care), was likely to cause confusion among consumers. The core issues framed involved: (i) whether the plaintiffs have established a prima facie case for infringement and passing off; (ii) whether the balance of convenience lies with the plaintiffs; and (iii) whether irreparable harm would ensue without injunctive relief. The court held that, based on the prior registration and significant goodwill associated with the plaintiffs' brand since 1955, the defendants' adoption of a similar mark was dishonest and caused confusion. The court reasoned that in the absence of an injunction, the market reputation of the long-standing brand would be compromised. Resultantly, the court allowed the application and directed an ex-parte ad-interim injunction restraining the defendants from using the infringing mark, further ordering detailed disclosure by way of affidavits regarding their business operations.

Table of Content
1. grant of leave to file additional documents in commercial suits. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. exemption from pre-institution mediation in urgent matters under cc act. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. criteria for granting ad-interim injunction based on deceptively similar trademark usage. (Para 10 , 11 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)

ORDER

I.A. 10891/2026 (Additional Documents)

1. The present application has been filed on behalf of the plaintiffs under Order XI Rule 1(4) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (‘CPC’) as applicable to commercial suits under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 (‘CC Act’) seeking leave to place on record additional documents.

2. The plaintiffs are permitted to file additional documents in accordance with the provisions of the CC Act and the Delhi High Court (Original Side) Rules, 2018.

3. Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.

I.A. 10890/2026 (Pre-Institution Mediation)

4. This is an application filed by the plaintiffs seeking exemption from instituting pre-litigation mediation under Section 12A of the CC Act.

5. As the present matter contemplates urgent interim relief, in light of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Yamini Manohar vs. T.K.D. Keerthi : (2024) 5 SCC 815, exemption from the requirement of pre-institution mediation is granted.

6. The application stands disposed of.

I.A. 10892/2026 (Exemption)

7. This is an application filed on behalf of the plaintiffs under Section 151 of CPC seeking exemption from filing typed copies of documents which may be dim/illegible at page nos.48, 60, 69 to 174 and 577 and in vernacular language at page nos.644 to 872 of plaintiffs’ documents.

8. Exemption allowed, subject to just exceptions. However, true typed/translated/legible/clear copies of the documents with proper margins be filed within four weeks with an advance copy to the defendants.

9. The application stands disposed of.

I.A. 10889/2026 (Order XXXIX Rules 1 & 2, CPC)

10. Present application has been filed on behalf of the plaintiffs under Order XXXIX Rules 1 & 2 of CPC, 1908 seeking ex-parte ad-interim injunction against the defendants.

11. Plaintiff no.1, a company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands, claims to be the owner of trademarks, patents and other intellectual property rights, which are licensed to and used by the plaintiff no.2/Himalaya Wellness Company which is a partnership firm, for the purpose of manufacture and sales of products in India and abroad. Plaintiff no.2 is in the business of manufacture and marketing of ayurvedic medicines and health products since 1930 and has over the years diversified into manufacturing and selling of cosmetic products as well. Plaintiff no.2, having been in the said business for over nine decades, claims to be one of the most renowned and respected business concerns in India as well as abroad.

12. It is claimed that the plaintiffs started their operations in Dehradun, way back in the 1930s, and later spread the wings to Mumbai and across the country. In 1975, the plaintiffs set up an advanced manufacturing facility in Makali, Bangalore, India, which today houses the principal office of plaintiff no.2. Over the years, the plaintiffs claim to have initiated the use of tools of modern science to create pharmaceutical-grade ayurvedic products to pioneer research and converting Ayurveda’s herbal tradition into a complete range of proprietary formulations dedicated to healthy living and longevity, which has been the foundation of the plaintiff companies’ ethos. It is claimed that today, the plaintiffs’ products address the healthcare needs of consumers in over 100 countries and have been endorsed by 400,000 doctors around the globe. The plaintiffs claim to have been awarded an ISO 9001:2000 certification.

13. The plaintiffs claim to be a leading global herbal health and personal care organization, offering close to 500 health care products in the domain of pharmaceuticals, herbal medicines, personal care and wellness in over 100 countries, and deals in s

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