2026 Supreme(Online)(Del) 17863
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, Vikas Mahajan, JJ
Anita Babu – Appellant
Versus
Registrar, Co-operative Societies – Respondent
W.P.(C) 11370/2026 | CM APPL. 52699/2026
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Amit George, Rajarshi Roy, Ashika Jain, Wamic Wasim Nargal, Dushyant Kishan Kaul
For the Respondents: Shashi Pratap Singh, Pawan Saini
The court held that superseding a Managing Committee by appointing an Administrator immediately before elections is an error of judgment and directed the preservation of election records by the RCS to ensure the petitioner could challenge the election process through legal remedies.
Headnote:(A) Co-operative Societies - Appointment of Administrator - Superseding a Managing Committee and appointing an Administrator just two days prior to scheduled elections, especially when a Returning Officer is already in place, is an error of judgment and unnecessary. (Para 7, 9, 10)
(B) Election Process - Preservation of Records - In instances where allegations of irregularities in the conduct of elections are raised, the preservation of the entire election record by the regulatory authority is essential to enable the aggrieved party to avail of legal remedies. (Para 13, 14)
Issues: Whether the appointment of an Administrator by the RCS immediately before the elections was justified and the necessity of preserving election records in light of alleged irregularities.
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. On the previous date i.e., 11th August, 2026 the Court had considered the present petition assailing the order dated 31st July, 2026 passed by the Deputy Registrar, RCS.
3. Vide the impugned order dated 31st July, 2026, an Administrator had been appointed in the Anand Lok Co-operative Group Housing Society Ltd. (hereinafter, ‘the Society’).
4. The brief background of the present case is that, in an earlier W.P.(C) 7619/2026 titled ‘Mrs. Anita Babu & Anr. v. Registrar Cooperative Societies & Ors.’, a challenge was raised to the earlier order of the RCS dated 18th May, 2026, by which an Administrator had been appointed. In the said writ petition, there was a dispute raised by one individual member of the Society due to which the RCS had superseded the Managing Committee.
5. Vide order dated 26th May, 2026, in W.P.(C) 7619/2026, this Court had stayed the Registrar of Cooperative Societies’ (hereinafter, ‘the RCS’) previous order dated 18th May, 2026, appointing an Administrator and had permitted the election process of the Managing Committee of the Society to continue in accordance with law.
6. Thereafter, the elections to the Managing Committee of the Society were announced and scheduled for 2nd August, 2026, which was a Sunday. Surprisingly, the impugned order dated 31st July, 2026, was passed, two days before the scheduled elections, appointing an Administrator, on the ground that the term of the Managing Committee had come to an end.
7. On 11th August, 2026, after considering the aforesaid background, the Court observed that the RCS, being aware of the pending writ proceedings and the imminent elections, had nevertheless superseded the Managing Committee merely two days before the scheduled election. In this regard, the Court had observed as under:
[...] 10. The RCS ought to have taken permission of this Court in the earlier writ petition or ought to have simply appointed an Observer for observing the elections. The Administrator has various powers under the Act which ought not to have been vested in any particular officer and that too for a period of only two days i.e., 31st July, 2026 and 1st August, 2026 when the elections were scheduled for 2nd August, 2026
11. It is noticed in several matters that the RCS is appointing Administrators on a regular basis and superseding the Managing Committees – sometimes even on specious grounds. While there can be no doubt that in a case where the Administrator requires to be appointed, as per law, the RCS has the power to do so. However, the repeated appointment of an Administrator in this manner in respect of the Anand Lok Society, raises doubts.
12. Insofar as the Society itself is concerned, the elections have been conducted and the Managing Committee has been elected. It is made clear that the newly elected Managing Committee shall now run the affairs of the Society, as per law. The same shall not be interfered with in any manner by the Members or other contestants who did not succeed in the elections. However, considering the nature of the order passed by the RCS, it is directed that the concerned official from the office of the RCS, who has passed the impugned order dated 31st July, 2026, shall remain present in Court on the next date of hearing.
13. Insofar as the elections to the Managing Committee of the Society are concerned, the entire record relating to the elections shall be preserved and shall be filed by Mr. A.L. Dubey, Returning Officer in this Court in a sealed cover before the next date of hearing. All necessary co-operation shall be extended by the present Managing Committee for collection and preservation of the records…
8. Today, Mr. Pawan Saini, Deputy Registrar, RCS, who had passed the impugned order, is present in Court. Mr. Shashi Pratap Singh, ld. Counsel for the RCS is also present, and submits that the intention of the RCS was not to interfere with the elections. However, in