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2024 Supreme(Online)(GAU) 612

HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J
NRIPEN KR. BHATTACHARJYA – Appellant
Versus
SMTI. ACHINA RAI AND 2 ORS – Respondent
I.A.(Civil) / 140 / 2020



Advocates:
MR. M BHAGABATI

The court can condone delays in filing appeals under the Limitation Act, but must impose conditions to ensure accountability.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Proviso to Section 173 - Application for condonation of delay - Delay of 848 days in filing appeal against MACT award - Delay attributed to applicant's health issues including surgery - Court condones delay but imposes costs of Rs.2000/- to be paid to the Bar Welfare Fund. (Paras 1-3)

(B) Justice-oriented approach - The court emphasizes the necessity of imposing conditions when condoning significant delays to ensure accountability. (Paras 2-3)

Facts of the case:
The applicant filed an application for condonation of delay of 848 days in preferring the appeal against an MACT award, citing health issues as the reason for the delay.

Findings of Court:
The court condoned the delay while imposing a cost of Rs.2000/- on the applicant.

Issues: The main issue addressed was whether the delay in filing the appeal could be condoned given the applicant's explanation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that while a lenient view can be taken in condoning delays, it is essential to impose conditions to maintain judicial integrity.

Result: Delay condoned subject to payment of costs.

ORDER

Heard Shri M. Bhagawati, learned counsel for the applicant. Though the respondent has been served none has appeared.

This is an application filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 read with the proviso to Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act for condonation of delay of 848 days in preferring the appeal against the judgment and award dated 29.06.2017 passed by the learned Member, MACT, Golaghat, Assam in MAC Case No. 76/2015. By the impugned award, while there is a direction for pay and recovery from the applicant/owner.

Shri Bhagawati, the learned counsel has submitted that the appeal could not be preferred within the time prescribed by limitation because of his ailment which included undergoing of an operation in the Vivekananda Kendra NRL Hospital and in the process, there is a delay of 848 days in preferring the appeal.

It however transpires that the claim was also not contested by the present applicant. The delay is also of a long period of 848 days. Under those facts and circumstances, this Court is of the opinion that even if a lenient view is taken to condone the delay, some conditions are to be imposed.

Therefore, taking a justice oriented approach as laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, while the delay in preferring the appeal is condoned and the IA is allowed, the same is subject to payment of cost of Rs.2000/- in favour of the Gauhati High Court Bar Welfare Fund.

IA stands disposed of.

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