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2024 Supreme(Online)(GAU) 8675

HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
MR. JUSTICE ROBIN PHUKAN, J
JINA DEVI CHAKMA – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF ASSAM – Respondent
Bail Appln. / 1377 / 2024



Advocates:
MR. S R RABHA, PP, ASSAM

Bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for intermediate quantities of contraband, as the bar under Section 37 of the NDPS Act does not apply.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 20(b)(ii)

(B) - Bail application for accused charged under NDPS Act - Accused arrested with 2 kg of cannabis, deemed as intermediate quantity - Investigation completed and charge-sheet submitted - Bar under Section 37 of NDPS Act not applicable due to quantity - Petition allowed with conditions. (Paras 2, 8, 10)

(B) Bail - Considerations for granting bail - The court considers the period of detention, nature of the contraband, and completion of investigation before granting bail. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The accused, a student, was arrested on 29.11.2023 for possessing 2 kg of suspected cannabis, and has been in custody since then. The investigation is complete, and the charge-sheet has been filed.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the quantity of contraband was intermediate, allowing for bail despite the charge under the NDPS Act.

Issues: The key issue was whether the bar under Section 37 of the NDPS Act applied given the quantity of contraband.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that since the quantity of contraband was intermediate, the bar under Section 37 was not applicable, allowing the accused to be granted bail under specified conditions.

Result: Bail application allowed.

ORDER

Date : 15.05.2024 Heard Mr. S.R. Rabha, learned counsel for the accused and Mr. B.B. Gogoi, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor for the State respondent. 2. This petition, under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is preferred by the accused, namely, Jina Devi Chakma, who has been languishing in jail hazot in connection Page No.# 1/4 GAHC010092322024 THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) Case No. : Bail Appln./1377/2024 JINA DEVI CHAKMA D/O NETAN BAR CHAKMA R/O PANDAWNGLUI, P.S. BASEIKAI, DIST. LAWNGETELAI, MIZORAM. VERSUS THE STATE OF ASSAM REP BY THE PP, ASSAM Advocate for the Petitioner : MR. S R RABHA Advocate for the Respondent : PP, ASSAM BEFORE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ROBIN PHUKAN ORDER Date : 15.05.2024 Heard Mr. S.R. Rabha, learned counsel for the accused and Mr. B.B. Gogoi, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor for the State respondent. 2. This petition, under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is preferred by the accused, namely, Jina Devi Chakma, who has been languishing in jail hazot in connection Page No.# 2/4 with Panbazar P.S. Case No. 311/2023, under Section 20(b)(ii)(B) of the NDPS Act since 29.11.2023, for grant of bail.

3. It is to be noted here that the aforementioned case has been registered on the basis of an FIR lodged by WSI Kalpana Konwar of Panbazar P.S. on 28.11.2023. The essence of allegation made in the FIR dated 28.11.2023, is that on that day, the accused came to the post office for sending one parcel containing 2 kg of suspected cannabis. Then, the matter was reported to the traffic police. Thereafter, the police personnel of Panbazar P.S. arrived there and seized the aforementioned cannabis by preparing seizure list and also arrested the accused.

4. Mr. Rabha, the learned counsel for the accused submits that the accused is a student and pursuing B.Com at R.J. Baruah College, Guwahati, and that she has been languishing in jail hazot since 29.11.2023, and investigation of the case has already been completed and charge-sheet has been submitted before the learned trial Court, and that the accused on an earlier occasion, has approached this Court by filing Bail Appln. No. 1011/2024 and vide order dated 08.04.2024, the same was disposed of by directing the accused to approach the learned trial Court as charge-sheet has been submitted in the meantime, and thereafter, the accused has approached the learned trial Court. But, the learned trial Court, vide order dated 10.04.2024 in Bail Application No. 115/2024, has dismissed her petition. Mr. Rabha further submits that the accused will appear before the learned trial Court regularly, and therefore, it is contended to allow the petition.

5. On the other hand, Mr. B.B. Gogoi, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor submits that admittedly, the quantity of contraband substance recovered from the possession of the accused was of intermediate quantity and that charge-sheet Page No.# 3/4 has already been submitted before the learned Court below.

6. Having heard the submission of learned Advocates of both sides, I have carefully gone through the petition and the documents placed on record.

7. It appears that the accused was arrested on 29.11.2023 and since then, she has been languishing in jail hazot. Further, it appears that the quantity of contraband substance, allegedly recovered from the possession of the accused, was 2 kg only, which is of intermediate quantity. It also appears that the Investigating Officer has already completed investigation and submitted charge- sheet, being Charge-sheet No. 23/2024, dated 31.01.2024, under Section 20(b) (ii)(B) of the NDPS Act.

8. Since the quantity of contraband substance allegedly recovered from the possession of the accused is of intermediate quantity, the bar of Section 37 of the NDPS Act will not be applicable here in this case.

9. Having considered the period of detention also considering the quantity of contraband substance, allegedly recovered from the possession of the accused, and also in view of the submission

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