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2024 Supreme(Online)(GAU) 359

HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE KARDAK ETE
PRABIR CHANDRA KAKATI – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 6 ORS – Respondent
WP(C) / 367 / 2022



Advocates:
MR. K N CHOUDHURY, SR. ADVOCATE., MR. D. NATH, SR. GOVT. ADVOCATE.

Every entry in the Annual Confidential Report (ACR) of a public servant must be communicated to them within a reasonable period, as non-communication may adversely affect their chances of promotion or other benefits.

Headnote:

Service Law - Annual Confidential Report - Adverse Remarks - Promotion to IAS

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenges the manner in which a remark was entered into his Annual Confidential Report (ACR) for the year 2017-2018, which resulted in depriving him from his promotion to the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). The petitioner also assailed the order dated 28.12.2021 by which the prayer for expunging the adverse remarks in his ACR has been rejected.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the manner in which a remark was entered into the petitioner's ACR and graded as 'Good' for the year 2017-2018 by the Reporting Authority, which resulted in depriving him from his promotion to the IAS, was in violation of the relevant office memorandums and notifications. The Appellate Authority did not consider the relevant facts and notifications while passing the impugned order dated 28.12.2021. However, no malafide against the Reporting Authority was established.

Issues: Whether the adverse remarks entered in the petitioner's ACR for the year 2017-2018 and the order rejecting the prayer for expunging the same are valid?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the adverse remarks in the petitioner's ACR for the year 2017-2018 were entered in violation of the relevant rules and guidelines, and the Appellate Authority failed to consider the same while passing the impugned order. The court directed the respondent authorities to reconsider the case of the petitioner, expunge or ignore the adverse remarks, and grant consequential relief as per law.

Final Decision: The court set aside the impugned order dated 28.12.2021 and directed the respondent authorities to reconsider the case of the petitioner, expunge or ignore the adverse remarks in the ACR for the year 2017-18, and grant consequential relief as per law.

JUDGEMENT

Date : 25-06-2024 Heard Mr. K. N. Choudhury, learned Senior counsel assisted by Mr. M. D. Das and Mr. A. Das, learned counsels for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. D. Nath, learned Additional Senior Government Advocate for the respondent nos. 1 to 4.

2. By filing this petition, the petitioner challenges the manner in which a remark was entered into his Annual Confidential Report (ACR in short) for the year 2017-2018 which resulted in depriving him from his promotion to the Indian Administrative Service (IAS in short). The petitioner has also assailed the order dated 28.12.2021 by which the prayer for expunging the adverse remarks in his ACR has been rejected. He further assailed and alleged non- communication of full ACR including the overall grading and assessment of integrity to the petitioner.

3. Facts necessary for consideration of the grievance of the petitioner, in nutshell, are that the petitioner was inducted in the Assam Civil Service through the Assam Public Service Commission. He joined his service on 25.05.1992. He was promoted to the cadre of Senior Grade I vide order dated 31.12.2015 and posted as District Development Commissioner, Dhubri. The petitioner was transferred and posted as Chief Executive Officer, Lakhimpur Zilla Parishad vide notification dated 17.02.2016. Thereafter, he was transferred and posted as Chief Executive Officer, Morigaon Zilla Parishad vide notification dated 05.10.2016. The petitioner was Graded in his ACR as “Outstanding” in the year 2016-2017. The service of the petitioner has been recognised by the authorities concerned for his outstanding efforts and many awards and incentives were given by the authorities. According to the petitioner, all those commendation and national awards of the petitioner from 2016 to 2018 given to the petitioner by the Central Government have been ignored by the Reporting Officer, while making the assessment of ACR of the petitioner. While assessing the ACR, the Reporting Officer has not called for special report from the Commissioner of Division and President, Zilla Parishad, which is an indispensible requirement under the relevant notifications (infra).

4. Alleging malafide against the Reporting Authority i.e. the respondent no. 7, it is contended that the facts regarding the institution of Contempt Case (C) No. 94 of 2018, may have a bearing in recording the critical/adverse remarks in the ACR of the petitioner by the Reporting Authority i.e. the respondent no. 7, who was the then Commissioner & Secretary of the Department. This Court vide order dated 09.02.2018 passed in WP(C)5828 of 2017, issued a direction to the responded no. 7, who was also the Reporting Officer of the petitioner for the year 2017-2018, to dispose of the representation in connection with the settlement of Moirabari Bi-weekly market under Morigaon Zilla Parishad. The petitioner disposed of the representation of the petitioner in WP(C) No. 5828 of 2017, though the Commissioner i.e. respondent no. 7, was directed to dispose of the representation. As the respondent no. 7 did not dispose of the representation in compliance with the direction of the Court, a contempt case, referred to above, was filed in which the respondent no. 7 was asked to be personally present before the Court along with the petitioner. Therefore, this fact, according to the petitioner, has irked Respondent No. 7 and led him to act against the petitioner by entering an adverse remark into ACR.

5. It is contended that the petitioner submitted his self-assessment report on his ACR for the year 2017-2018 online on 20.06.2018 and it was closed on 28.02.2019 without its acceptance either by its Reporting Authority, Reviewing Authority or Accepting Authority.

6. It is contended that, though as per Rule, the Reporting Officer was required to record his report before 31.07.2018 and within 30.10.2018, vide memo dated 15.09.2018, but no report was reported by the Reporting Officer in the ACR of the petitioner till its closure

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