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GAHC030000942021 THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)

Case No. : WP(C)/21/2021 Lalremruata and 9 Ors.

SERHMUN, MAMIT2: NGURCHUAILOV VERSUS State of Mizoram and 4 Ors.

AIZAWL 2:SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF MIZORA Advocate for the Petitioner : Mr Aldrin Lallawmzuala Advocate for the Respondent : Ms. Mary Lalruatkimi Khiangte (GA, Mizoram)

BEFORE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MICHAEL ZOTHANKHUMA

Advocates:
['Mr Aldrin Lallawmzuala', '', 'Mr J Lalremruata Hmar', 'Mr R Lalramluahpuia', 'Ms Mary Lalruatkimi Khiangte GA', 'Mizoram', 'Ms Mary Lalruatkimi Khiangte']

ORDER

20.06.2022 Heard Mr. Aldrin Lallawmzuala, learned counsel for the petitioners and Ms. Mary L.

Khiangte, learned counsel for the State respondents.

2. The petitioners’ case in brief is that due to the inclusion of the area covered by the Serhmun Village Council in the Dampa Tiger Reserve (Dampa Wildlife Sanctuary) vide preliminary Notification dated 24.07.2017 and final Notification dated 06.09.2018, the petitioners have to leave Serhmun Village and relocate themselves in an area outside the Dampa Tiger Reserve.

3. The petitioners’ counsel submits that the petitioners having lands within the Serhmun village, the petitioners lands should be acquired and they should be given compensation in terms of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (in short ‘2013 Act’). The petitioners’ counsel submits that though a number of villagers of Serhmun village have received compensation of Rs. 10 lakhs for relocation from the Dampa Wildlife Sanctuary, the petitioners are not willing to accept the Rs. 10 lakhs compensation provided to each family for relocation, as they should be provided compensation in terms of the 2013 Act and Article 300A of the Constitution.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioners further submits that the petitioners had earlier approached this Court vide WP(C) No. 123/2018, for acquisition of the lands of the petitioners as per the acquisition Act applicable in the State of Mizoram. The petitioners had also taken the stand before this Court that though other Villagers of Serhmun Village had executed the Agreement with the State respondents, for payment of compensation of Rs. 10 lakhs as full and final settlement, for relocation from the Dampa Wildlife Sanctuary to an area outside the sanctuary, no agreement had been executed between the petitioners and the State respondents. Thus, the State respondents were bound to acquire the lands of the petitioners as per law. He submits that as the petitioners had not submitted any representation(s) with regard to their grievance before filing WP(C) No. 123/2018, this Court had disposed of WP(C) No. 123/2018 vide Order dated 22.08.2019, with liberty being given to the petitioners to first approach the respondent No. 5 with their grievance. A direction was also given to the Deputy Commissioner, Mamit to examine the petitioners’ representation and take a decision on the same.

5. The petitioners’ counsel submits that the direction passed by this Court in its Order dated 22.08.2019 in WP(C) No. 123/2018 has not been complied with by the Deputy Commissioner, Mamit. He accordingly prays that a direction should be issued to the Deputy Commissioner, Mamit to take a decision on the petitioners’ representation, strictly in terms of the direction passed in the Order dated 22.08.2019 passed in WP(C) No. 123/2018. The petitioners’ counsel thus prays that the impugned final Notification dated 06.09.2018 and the Deputy Commissioner letter dated 05.02.2021 should be set aside. Further, the respondents should verify whether the petitioners’ lands are within the extended Dampa Tiger Reserve and if it is found to be within the extended Dampa Tiger Reserve, the lands of the petitioners should be acquired as per law.

6. Ms. Mary L. Khiangte, the learned counsel for the State respondents submits that the direction passed in WP(C) No. 123/2018 has been complied with by the Deputy Commissioner, Mamit, vide letter dated 05.02.2021. Besides the above, the counsel for the State respondents submits that none of the petitioners have resided in Serhmun Village at any point of time. Further, the ownership of the land holdings of the petitioners is doubtful and disputed by the State respondents.

7. I have heard the learned counsels for the parties.

8. The petitioners had submitted a representation dated NIL to the Deputy Commissioner, Mamit in terms of the Order dated 22.08.2019 passed in WP(C) No. 123/2018, stating that no Agreement was signed

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