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1961 Supreme(Online)(Gau) 29

ASSAM HIGH COURT
, J
Bholanath Bondopadhyay v. Banarsilal Saraf
Civil Revision No. [Not Specified]



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Advocate General

Order 21, Rule 100, CPC does not apply when a petitioner is dispossessed of property not covered by the decree.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged the rejection of an application under Order 21, Rule 100 of the Civil Procedure Code regarding dispossession of property not covered by the decree. The court analyzed the applicability of the rule, concluding it relates only to properties covered by the decree and upheld the lower court's ruling. The inherent power argument was dismissed, and the court declined to interfere with the order. The final ruling discharged the petition.

Table of Content
1. overview of petitioner's dispossession and application ruling. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's argument regarding illegal dispossession. (Para 2)
3. interpretation of o. 21, r. 100 applicability to the case. (Para 3)
4. court's rationale on discretion and inherent powers. (Para 4)

1. This rule was obtained by the petitioner whose application under O.21, R.100, Civil Procedure Code was rejected by the Subordinate Judge, Lower Assam Districts, Gauhati. The facts are that the opposite parties obtained a decree against Jyotinath Chakravarty and another in Title Suit No. 67 of 1955 of the Subordinate Judge's Court at Gauhati and in execution of that decree they were put in possession of the land covered by the decree on 27th June 1958.
An objection was raised by the petitioner Bholanath Bondopadhyay by way of an application under O. 21, R. 100, Civil P. C. which was numbered as Misc. Case No. 91 of 1958 of the Subordinate Judge's Court at Gauhati, that in executing the aforesaid decree in Title Execution Case No. 17 of 1958 of the Subordinate Judge's Court, Gauhati the decree holders had dispossessed the petitioner of an area of land measuring about 6½ lechas in dag No. 2836 of K.P. Patta No. 1080 without any lawful right and the petitioner prayed for being restored to possession under O.21, R.101, Civil P. C.
Both the parties led evidence and a Commissioner was appointed for survey and the result of the report was that the decree - holders while enforcing the execution of the decree had got into possession of two strips of land of the petitioner - one measuring 1.02 lechas in dag No. 2836 and another a passage of about 82' in length and 4½ in breadth. The learned Subordinate Judge accepted the facts in favour of the petitioner to the extent supported by the surveyor's report but he rejected the petition holding that it would not lie. It is against this order of the learned Subordinate Judge, Gauhati dated 19-9-60 that the petitioner has come up to this court in revision.

2. The learned Advocate General appearing on behalf of the petitioner has contended before me that the learned Subordinate Judge acted illegally in directing that the application under O. 21, R. 100, Civil P. C. should be rejected. His contention was that since it was by the writ of the court that the petitioner was dispossessed from a portion of his property, it was upto the court by exercising its inherent power, to restore the petitioner to possession of the land from which he has been illegally dispossessed.

3. I feel constrained to hold that with a view to judge whether the application would lie, the provisions of O.21, R.100, Civil P. C. need consideration. It is worded as follows :
"100. (1) Where any person other than the judgment - debtor is dispossessed of such property or, where such property has been sold in execution of a decree, by the purchaser thereof, he may make an application to the Court complaining of such dispossession."
I have quoted above only the relevant portion of the Rule. The provision distinctly relates to a person other than the judgment - debtor being dispossessed of immoveable property by the decree - holder. In my opinion the words "such property" would mean the property covered by the decree and not any other property and in the particular case the petitioner was dispossessed not of property covered by the decree but of some other property which is not covered, in my opinion, by the words "such property" occurring in the Rule as quoted above. I therefore agree with the learned Subordinate Judge that O.21, R.100, Civil P. C. has no application to the facts of this case.

4. I do not think that the argument of the learned Advocate General that by exercise of the inherent power the party should be restored to possession, can take the matter very far. Even if we assume that S. 151, Civil P. C. had application, - since the learned Subordinate Judge failed to exercise such discretion, I do not think that as a court of revision will b

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