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2011 Supreme(Online)(Gau) 17

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
, J
Sri Rajendra Reang – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
Sessions Trial Case No. 66(NT / K)2005



Advocates:
For the Appellant: Mr. Nepal Majumder
For the Respondent: Mr. R. C. Debnath

Failure of prosecution to prove charge beyond reasonable doubt due to inordinate delay in FIR and weak identification evidence.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 364 and 392 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374 - Conviction under Sections 364 and 392 - Delay in FIR of 13 days not satisfactorily explained; identification based on voice held weak evidence - Court emphasized that the prosecution failed to prove charges beyond reasonable doubt, leading to acquittal. (Paras 29, 30, 31)

(B) Evidence - Standards of proof in criminal cases - Prosecution must establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt; ambiguity in witness identification denotes failure to meet this burden. (Paras 28, 31)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of kidnapping and robbery from the informant's house along with armed accomplices, with the prosecution case relying chiefly on the identification by the informant based on voice. Concerns were raised regarding the delay in lodging the FIR and contradictions in witness testimonies concerning the identification.

Findings of Court:
The Court found no conclusive evidence for identification, emphasizing reasonable doubt created by discrepancies in witness accounts and the significant delay in reporting the incident. Therefore, the accused was entitled to acquittal on these grounds.

Issues: The principal issues included the adequacy of evidence for identification and the implications of the delay in filing the FIR on the reliability of the prosecution's case.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court reasoned that the failure to provide a satisfactory explanation for the delay in lodging the FIR and contradictions in witness identification prevent conviction beyond reasonable doubt.

Result: The appeal was allowed, and the conviction set aside.

Table of Content
1. appellant's conviction by lower court reviewed. (Para 1 , 2)
2. prosecution's case and fir details. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. trial court's findings on evidence. (Para 6 , 7)
4. counsel's arguments on delay and contradictions. (Para 8 , 18 , 19)
5. court's reasoning on doubt and evidence. (Para 27 , 28 , 29)
6. outcome of the appeal and verdict. (Para 31 , 32 , 33)

1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order, dated 12-12-2005, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, North Tripura, Kailashahar, in Sessions Trial Case No. 66(NT / K)2005, under S.364 and S.392 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter called "IPC") read with S.34, IPC, whereby and whereunder, the learned Sessions Judge convicted the appellant under S.364 and S.392, IPC read with S.34, IPC and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years and pay fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default suffer rigorous imprisonment for another period of six months, for his conviction under S.364, I. P. C. The learned Sessions Judge also sentenced the appellant to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and pay fine of Rs. 500/-, in default suffer rigorous imprisonment for another period of three months, for his conviction under S.392, IPC. It has been directed that, both the sentences shall run concurrently.
Aggrieved by the said judgment and order of conviction and sentence, the convict, as appellant, has come up with this appeal under S.374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter called "Cr. P. C.").

2. Heard Mr. Nepal Majumder, learned counsel, appearing for the appellant and Mr. R. C. Debnath, learned Special Public Prosecutor, appearing for the State - respondent.

3. The prosecution case, in brief, may be stated as follows : -
On the night of 6-12-2003, at about 8.30 p.m., some miscreants along with the appellant, being armed with pistol, dagger etc., went to the house of Sri Rabi Rai Reang (PW 2) i.e. the informant of this case and enquired about his availability. Sri Rabi Rai Reang (hereinafter called 'the informant'), who was, at the relevant time in the house of Sri Labanga Reang (PW 6), coming to know about the arrival of said miscreants, rushed to his residence, and on his arrival in his house, the miscreants aforesaid, forcefully took him towards the nearby jungle and threatened to kill him. According to the informant, the miscreants had threatened that unless an amount of Rs. 2,00,000/- was paid to them, they would kill him. On being so threatened, the informant asked the miscreants to take whatever was available in his house. Accordingly, the miscreants took the informant to his house and after breaking open the lock of the wooden chest, took away an amount of Rs. 1,05,000/-. As revealed during the trial, the informant could recognize / identify the appellant and another one, namely Sri Lataham Reang. The informant, on the following day, came to know that, the miscreants, after leaving his house, on the same night had entered the house of Sri Abhairam Reang (PW 4) and took away Rs. 13,300/- from his house.

4. The informant, on 19-12-2003, lodged a FIR with the Officer In - charge, Longtharai Valley Police Station. On receipt of the FIR, police registered L.T.V. P.S. Case No. 16/2003, under S.394/34, IPC and launched investigation into the matter. As all other accused persons except the present appellant, absconded, police, at the close of the investigation, submitted charge sheet against the accused persons under S.364 and S.392, IPC read with S.34, IPC, showing the other accused persons as absconders. Hence, the present appellant faced the trial.

5. The offence being exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions, the learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Kailashahar, North Tripura, committed the case to the Court of the learned Sessions Judge, Kailashahar, North Tripura. Accordingly, the learned Sessions Judge, considering the materials on record, framed charges against the appellant, under S.364 and S.392, IPC read with S.34, IPC. The c















































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