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2025 Supreme(Online)(Gau) 13306

TRIPURA HIGH COURT
ARINDAM LODH, J
Thana Road Sarbojanin Durgapuja Committee North Tripura v. Krishna Kumar Sinha
Civil Appeal | T.S. No.12 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. S. M. Chakraborty, Ms. P. Chakraborty
For the Respondents: Mr. C. S. Sinha

The court upheld the plaintiffs' rights over the disputed land, validating their claims against the encroachment by the defendants and confirming the trial court's judgment.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Sections 96 and 11 - Suit for declaration, injunction and recovery of possession - The respondents - plaintiffs established their right, title and interest over the disputed land, leading to eviction of defendants who forcefully occupied the land. (Para 50)

(B) Appeal - Pervasiveness of error - Appellants argued that the suit was undervalued and inadequately described, however, the court confirmed the plaintiffs’ entitlement to the premises and dismissed the appeal, upholding the lower court’s decision. (Para 23)

Facts of the case:
Dispute arose over land possession, originally purchased by respondents from previous owners. Respondents had been disturbed by appellants, leading to multiple complaints for encroachment.

Findings of Court:
The trial court decreed in favor of respondents affirming their title and ordered recovery of possession from appellants along with perpetuity of injunction.

Issues: Main issues included the maintainability of the suit, identification of land, and evaluation of plaintiffs’ entitlement to possession.

Ratio Decidendi: The trial court found sufficient evidence supporting respondents’ claims and characterized the appellants' possession as unlawful, justifying the awarded remedies.

Result: The appeal was dismissed upholding the lower court's judgment and decree.

Table of Content
1. dispute initiated over possession of land by plaintiffs. (Para 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments revolved around the legal validity of the possession claims. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court affirmed the lower court's judgment based on evidence supporting plaintiffs' claims. (Para 13 , 21 , 22 , 23)

1. This appeal under S.96 of CPC, 1908 is preferred challenging the judgment dated 02.08.2023 and decree dated 07.08.2023 passed by Learned Civil Judge (Senior Div.), North Tripura, Dharmanagar in connection with case No.T.S. No.12 of 2021.

2. Heard Learned Senior Counsel, Mr. S. M. Chakraborty assisted by Learned Counsel Ms. P. Chakraborty appearing for the appellants - defendants and also heard Learned Counsel Mr. C. S. Sinha appearing for the respondents - plaintiffs.

3. Before proceeding with the merit of the appeal, let us revisit the subject - matter of the dispute amongst the rival parties for which the suit was filed.

4. The respondent - plaintiffs filed the suit before the Court of Learned Civil Judge, Sr. Div, North Tripura, Dharmanagar which was numbered as T.S. No.12 of 2021. The suit was filed by the respondent - plaintiffs for declaration, injunction and recovery of possession. It was the assertions of the respondent - plaintiffs that the plaintiffs are the owners and possessor of land measuring 0.080 acres under Khatian No.5838 pertaining to Hal Dag No.3618/14295 corresponding to Sabek Dag No.2853(p) under Mouja - Dharmanagar Town, T.K. - Dharmanagar as described in the Schedule below. According to the respondents - plaintiffs, they purchased the land from one Dhirendra Chandra Malakar and Sabita Malakar by Regd. Sale Deed bearing No.1 - 1672, (Sl. No.1944) dated 12-06-2001 in lieu of consideration money and since then they have been possessing the said plot of land and later on, the said land was mutated in their favour vide khatian No.5838 corresponding to old plot No.2853p and Hal Dag No.3618/14295 in favour of the respondent - plaintiffs as described in the schedule 'A' of the plaint and the class of the land according to the respondent - plaintiffs have been diverted as per order of SDM vide order dated 21.11.2002. It was further submitted that the respondent - plaintiffs obtained site plan for the purpose of construction of boundary wall of the land as mentioned in the schedule 'A' of the plaint from the competent authority.

5. It was further submitted that for last few years, the members of Thana Road Sarbojanin Durgapuja Committee i.e. the defendants - appellants, their men and agents have been disturbing in peaceful possession of the respondents - plaintiffs and they were trying to encroach the northern side and western boundary of the respondents - plaintiffs for their illegal gain for which time to time the respondents - plaintiffs sought assistance from the local administration and the police authority. On 28.01.2007 at about 9/10 a.m., some men and agents under the leadership of one Kanailal Sarma (since dead), the then Secretary of the Thana Road Sarbojanin Durgapuja Committee and Haripada Deb, president of the puja committee defendant No.1 tried to construct a community hall encroaching the western and northern boundary fencing of the land of the respondents - plaintiffs illegally and for which the respondents - plaintiffs lodged a complaint to the O.C. Dharmanagar Police Station. According to the respondent - plaintiffs, due to such disturbances by the appellant - defendants, the plaintiffs made so many complaints, applications, petitions to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Police Station and other authorities but got no response. It was further submitted that the puja committee tried to take possession of the suit land and for that, the respondent - plaintiff were compelled to file a petition before SDM for remedies which is still pending for disposal.

6. On 10.05.2020, the defendant - appellants, their men and agents had constructed a community hall encroaching and forcefully taking possession of




















































































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