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2026 Supreme(Online)(Gau) 12407

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Devashis Baruah, J
JITEN BORUAH – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 3 ORS – Respondent
WP(C)/7451/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: T Deuri
For the Respondents: P Bhattacharjee, A Gayan

When a government authority admits a financial liability in court, it is inequitable to deny payment based on administrative delays or lack of funds, and the court may order payment with interest to be recovered from erring officials.

Headnote:The petitioner approached the court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking the release of an outstanding amount of Rs. 89,806/- payable for work executed under a work order issued in 2012. The respondents admitted the liability in their affidavit-in-opposition, stating that the amount was payable but could not be released due to the non-receipt of funds from the Central Government. The court observed that while the petition was filed after a significant delay of 11 years, the admission of the debt by the authorities made it inequitable to deny the payment. The primary issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to the admitted amount despite the delay in filing the writ petition and the respondents' plea regarding fund shortages. The court reasoned that since the liability was duly admitted by the respondent authorities, it would be inequitable in the exercise of its powers not to direct the release of the entitled amount. The respondents herein are jointly and severely liable to pay the amount of Rs.89,806/- to the petitioner.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks recovery of outstanding payment for work completed in 2012. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6)
2. court's observation on the maintainability of the petition given the 11-year delay. (Para 5)
3. admission of financial liability by the respondent authorities. (Para 7)
4. order for payment based on admitted liability and inequity of non-payment. (Para 8 , 9)

ORDER

Heard Mr. T Deuri, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner. Also heard Ms. P Bhattacharjee, the learned Standing Counsel, Water Resource Department and Ms. A Gayan, the learned CGC, who appears on behalf of Union of India.

2. The petitioner herein has approached this Court seeking a direction upon the respondent authorities to release the outstanding amount of Rs.89,806/- which was payable to the petitioner.

3. It is seen from the enclosures to the writ petition that the entitlement of the petitioner of an amount of Rs.89,806/- is on account of the work order which was issued in the year 2012.

4. The record further reveals that after 11 years, the petitioner had approached this Court by filing the present writ petition.

5. In the opinion of this Court, the instant writ petition ought not to have been entertained merely on the ground that a representation was submitted by the petitioner in the year 2023 and thereupon approaching this Court.

6. Be that as it may, the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court had issued notice by keeping the maintainability of the writ petition open.

7. The record reveals that in the meantime the respondent No.2 had filed an affidavit-in-opposition wherein at paragraph Nos.7, 8 and 9, the amount of Rs.89,806/- had been duly admitted as payable to the petitioner. Paragraph Nos.7, 8 and 9 of the said affidavit-in-opposition being relevant are reproduced hereinunder:

“7. That the deponent begs to state that the petitioner was allotted the work of the following scheme “R/S to T/dyke along both banks of Kopili river from Charaihagi to Tuklaitup (L/B), Basundhari to Killing Kopili junction (L/B) and Chaparmukh to Ahatguri Amsoi PWD Road (R/B) including anti-erosion measures at different reaches” vide work order No. MGWRD/W-275/Pt-V/2012-13/214-268 Dt. 15.09.2012 after observing necessary formalities.

8. That the deponent begs to state that the total bill value of the said works bearing Bill No. RA/III/MG/3080 dated 28.12.2018 done by the petitioner is Rs.92,606 (Ninety Two Thousand Six Hundred and Six only)/- out of which an amount of Rs. 2800/- (Two Thousand Eight Hundred) only has been paid to the petitioner therefore, leaving a total balance amount of Rs.89,806 /- (Rupees Eighty Nine Thousand Eight Hundred and Six only) to the petitioner.

9. That the deponent begs to state that the said work was executed by the petitioner under the Flood Management Program (FMP) Scheme where both Central Government and State Government used to release their respective share of fund. It is a fact that the remaining balance Rs. 89,806 /-(Rupees Eighty Nine Thousand Eight Hundred and Six only) could not be release to the petitioner as full amount of funds is not received by the Water Resource Department from the Central Government but the Department is trying all possible steps for release of fund from the Central Government. Moreover, the Water Resource Department is not making any discrimination in making the payment to the petitioner and payment will be made as soon as the funds is received from the Central Government by the deponent.”

8. In view of the above admission on the part of the respondents, this Court finds it pertinent to observe that it would be inequitable in exercise of the powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India not to direct the respondents to release the amount to which the petitioner is entitled to.

9. Accordingly, the writ petition stands disposed of with the following observations and directions:

(i). The respondent

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