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2026 Supreme(Online)(Gau) 14604

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Ashutosh Kumar, CJ, Arun Dev Choudhury, J
PARAG KUMAR BORAH AND 7 ORS – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF ASSAM AND 4 ORS – Respondent
WP(C)/2211/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: D Mahanta, T Gogoi
For the Respondents: GA Assam, SC Dima Hasao, SC Revenue, R. Borpujari, P. Chakraborty

The exclusion of RCCC trained nominees from Autonomous Councils from a one-time recruitment measure for Land Records Assistants is unconstitutional and violative of the fundamental rights to equality and equal opportunity under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India.

Headnote:(A) Recruitment Rules - Selection Process - Exclusion of candidates nominated by Autonomous Councils from one-time recruitment measure - Rule 5(1A) of the Assam Land Records Subordinate Service (Amendment) Rules, 2025, which excludes RCCC trained nominees of Autonomous Councils from entry-level posts, is arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India. (Para 2, 4)

(B) Judicial Precedent - Application of previous ruling - Where a similar challenge to the same amendment has already been decided by the Court, the same determination applies to subsequent petitioners in identical circumstances. (Para 3, 7, 8)

Issues: Whether the exclusion of RCCC trained nominees of the Autonomous Councils from being considered for one-time adjustments in recruitment for Land Records Assistants is constitutionally valid.

Table of Content
1. challenge to the validity of rule 5(1a) regarding the exclusion of autonomous council nominees from recruitment. (Para 1 , 2)
2. the exclusion of specific trained candidates from recruitment is unconstitutional under articles 14 and 16. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. application of a prior judicial determination to a current petition with identical facts. (Para 7 , 8)

ORDER

(A. D. Choudhury, J)

1. We have heard Mr. D. Mahanta, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. R. Borpujari, learned Standing counsel, representing the Revenue Department, Assam and Ms. P. Chakraborty, learned Standing counsel, representing the Dima Hasao Autonomous Council for the respondents.

2. The petitioners, all of whom have undergone the Recorders’ Certificate Class Course (hereinafter referred to as “RCCC”) training from the Assam Survey and Settlement Training Centre of the Government of Assam, under the Revenue and Disaster Management Department in various sessions from 2017 to 2024, have questioned the validity of Rule 5(1A) of the Assam Land Records Subordinate Service (Amendment) Rules, 2025, which amends the Assam Land Records Subordinate Service Rules, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the “Rules of 2023”), thereby allowing only pre-trained RCCC candidates to appear for recruitment to the entry level post of Land Records Assistant (equivalent to Lot Mandal), as a one-time measure, but explicitly excluding the candidates nominated by Territorial and Autonomous Council areas, like, Bodoland Territorial Autonomous Council, N.C. Hills Autonomous Council, etc., on the ground of the same being arbitrary and violative of the fundamental rights of the petitioners and that the amendment, in effect, causes discrimination based on residence or places of birth, despite some of them being non-tribals and not claiming any tribal priority rights.

3. Similar challenge was made in WP(C) No. 143/2026 and other connected writ petitions. This Court under its judgment and order dated 23.04.2026 in the aforesaid writ petitions, held that the impugned amendment in the Rules of 2023, introducing classification of RCCC trained nominees of the Autonomous Councils from being considered for one-time adjustments does not muster the constitutionality required for its validation.

4. Accordingly, the challenge was allowed by striking down the Amendment Rule to that extent as unconstitutional and violative of the fundamental rights of the petitioners under Article 14 & Article 16 of the Constitution of India.

5. The exclusionary part in the Advertisement No. DLR-11013(21)/50/2025/130 dated 14.03.2026 was also struck down as constitutionally invalid.

6. Accordingly, with the aforesaid declaration, it was directed that the petitioners, if otherwise eligible, would be required to be allowed to participate in the selection process against the aforenoted advertisement for their selection in Government jobs.

7. Parties are in ad idem that the aforesaid judgment and order dated 23.04.2026, shall also cover the case of the present petitioners.

8. In view of the aforesaid consensus and taking note of the facts pleaded before us, we dispose of the present writ petition in terms of the determination made by this Court under its judgment and order dated 23.04.2026, passed in WP(C) No. 143/2026 and other writ petitions.

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