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2024 Supreme(Online)(GUJ) 13087

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
BIREN VAISHNAV, NMT
CHIRAG S/O RAM PRAKASH BERIA – Appellant
Versus
MEGHA W/O CHIRAG BERIA D/O SUNIL KUMAR TIBREWAL – Respondent



Petitioner Advocates:BHAGIRATH N PATEL(9016) ,Respondent Advocate: APPEARANCE DELETED(23)

A parent can waive custody and visitation rights, impacting the court's decision on custody matters.

Headnote:(A) Guardian and Wards Act, 1890 - Sections 7, 9, and 25 - Custody and visitation rights - The Family Court rejected the mother's application for permanent custody but granted visitation rights. The mother waived her rights to custody and visitation in an affidavit, leading to the appeal. (Paras 2, 3, 4, 5)

(B) Appeal - The court allowed the appeal based on the mother's waiver of rights and quashed the Family Court's order. (Paras 5)

Facts of the case:
The appeal was filed by the father challenging the Family Court's order regarding custody and visitation rights of the children, Aarush and Pratik. The mother voluntarily waived her rights to custody and visitation following a settlement.

Findings of Court:
The Family Court's order was quashed, and the appeal was allowed based on the mother's affidavit.

Issues: The main issue was the custody and visitation rights of the minor children and the mother's waiver of those rights.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the mother's waiver of rights was clear and unequivocal, justifying the allowance of the appeal.

Result: Appeal allowed.

ORDER

(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BIREN VAISHNAV)

1. This appeal has been filed by the appellant challenging the order dated 02.01.2023 passed in CMA No. 38 of 2020 by the Family Court at Surat.

2. Apparently, by the order under challenge, though the custody of the children – Aarush and Pratik were rejected on an application filed by the respondent mother, the operative portion of the order indicates that the calling and visitation rights were given to the respondent mother.

3. The respondent mother is present in the court today.

Ms. Hetal Kosambiya, learned advocate appearing for the respondent mother has placed an affidavit on record by which the respondent states that she is waiving her rights qua permanent custody and guardianship of the minor children Aarush and Pratik. This is in light of the settlement arrived at between the parties and she voluntarily foregoes such rights of calling and visiting her children as granted by the Family Court, Surat and which order is the subject matter of challenge in this appeal by the appellant father.

4. The affidavit of the respondent reads as under:

“… I had filed an application bearing Civil Misc.

Application No. 38 of 2020 before the Family Court, Surat being an application for permanent custody of minor children Arush Beria and Pratik Beria under the provisions of section 7, 9 and 25 of the Guardian and Wards Act, 1890. By an order dated 02/01/2023 in Civil Misc. Application No. 38 of 2020, the Ld. Principal Judge, Family Court, Surat has passed the final order.

The operative part of such order is as under;

::ORDER::

1. The CMA No. 38 of 2020 is hereby rejected but the petitioner will be entitled to talk to both children on video call for 10 to 15 minutes on everyday in the evening or at such a time as mutually agreed upon by the petitioner and the opponent.

mutually agreed upon by the parties, to meet master Prtik Beria is allowed to the petitioner and except unavoidable circumstances, the opponent or his relatives would bring master Pratik beria with them to the family court compound or any other suitable place as mutually agreed by both the parties and would allow the petitioner to meet master Pratik Beria for half an hour to one hour and after completion of the said time period, the petitioner will have to hand over custody of Master Pratik Beria to the opponent or his relative. It is hereby directed that during such visitation time period, the petitioner would take utmost care of the minor child master Pratik Beria and if the minor child is not found comfortable with her, in that case, the petitioner mother should not pressurize the opponent to spend much time with minor son Pratik Beria. The opponent father is also directed to create a positive environment so that the petitioner mother may meet her son Pratik Beria.

of her minor son Pratik Beria for seven to ten days during the Diwali Vacation as well as in the Summer Vacation. The opponent father may send suitable person with Pratik to the house of the applicant so that minor Pratik Beria may find comfortable in the said house. The applicant mother is also directed to return the custody of minor Pratik if he does not found comfortable in her company.

continuous counseling of both the children on quarterly basis, in presence of the applicant mother with any lady counselor providing her services as a conciliator in the Family Court or the applicant father may also send her both the children for counseling with their respective class teacher or school Principal or to child psychologist so that order of this Court may be followed in its true spirit.

5. There shall be no order as to costs. Challenging the above referred judgment/order, the appellant has filed the captioned First Appeal before this Hon’ble Court.

I hereby say and submit that the dispute between the parties i.e.

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