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2024 Supreme(Online)(GUJ) 22942

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
ILESH J. VORA, S.V. PINTO, JJ
RAMJIBHAI GHUSABHAI AAHIR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2102 of 2024



Petitioner Advocates:MR SHAKEEL A QURESHI(1077) ,Respondent Advocate: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR(2)

The court emphasized that prior bail during trial does not justify suspension of sentence post-conviction, especially when substantial evidence supports the conviction.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Bail application - The applicant seeks suspension of sentence and release on bail pending appeal against conviction and life imprisonment - The court finds no reliable evidence to support the claim of the sole eyewitness, and the conviction is based on substantial evidence including recovery of the weapon and blood-stained clothing - The court emphasizes that prior bail during trial does not warrant suspension of sentence post-conviction. (Paras 1, 3, 4, 6)

(B) Suspension of Sentence - The court must objectively assess the case and record reasons for granting bail - The absence of misuse of bail during trial is not sufficient to warrant suspension of sentence after conviction. (Paras 5, 5.1)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was convicted for the murder of Mukeshbhai Valjibhai Baraiya, with evidence including witness testimony and forensic findings linking the applicant to the crime. The incident occurred on 21.01.2001, and the applicant was sentenced on 03.09.2024.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the prosecution proved the case beyond reasonable doubt, and the applicant's claims regarding the reliability of the eyewitness were insufficient to overturn the conviction.

Issues: The main issues were the reliability of the eyewitness testimony and whether the applicant had a fair chance of acquittal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the evidence presented, including the recovery of the weapon and blood-stained clothing, did not support the applicant's claims, and the prior bail status does not influence the decision post-conviction.

Result: Application for suspension of sentence rejected.

Table of Content
1. incident details and evidence (Para 1 , 2)
2. defense arguments regarding evidence (Para 3)
3. prosecution's case against applicant (Para 4)
4. observations on suspension of sentence (Para 5)
5. assessment of evidence and conviction (Para 6)
6. decision on bail application (Para 7 , 8)

IA ORDER

(PER : HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE S.V. PINTO)

1. By way of the present application under Section 430 of the BNSS , the applicant - accused is seeking suspension of sentence and release on regular bail during the pendency of the present appeal against the judgment and order of conviction dated 03.09.2024 passed in Sessions Case No. 120 of 2024 by the learned Sessions Judge, Surat, whereby, the present applicant - accused was sentenced to life imprisonment and fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default, one month simple imprisonment for the offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC .

2. Heard learned advocate Mr. Shakeel Quereshi for the applicant as well learned APP Mr. L. B . Dabhi for the respondent – State.

3. Learned Advocate Mr. Shakeel Quereshi for the applicant submits that looking to the facts of the present case, there is no reliable evidence of the sole eye witness, so called Gopalbhai which is a concocted evidence and in fact, after a long period of more than 17 years, an application under Section 311 was filed vide Exh. 38 calling upon one Valjibhai @ Gopal Bharwad to be a witness and the application was allowed and the evidence of the witness was recorded and the learned Trial Court has convicted the applicant. That the applicant was on bail from the year 2001 and the applicant has not misused his liberty and looking to the fact that the applicant has good prima facie case and there are all chances to succeed in the present appeal, the application for suspension of sentence may be allowed. That the applicant has paid the amount of fine and learned advocate has urged this Court to allow the application and suspend the sentence of the applicant.

4. Learned APP Mr. L. B . Dabhi for the respondent – State has submitted that as per the case of the prosecution, the incident has occurred on 21.01.2001 and the case of the applicant could be committed to the Court of Sessions only in the year 2014 and the same was registered as Sessions Case No. 120/2014. That the other co-accused – Nareshbhai Gangaram Khandhal was tried vide Sessions Case No. 94/2010 and as per the case of the prosecution, the applicant along with the other co-accused – Kanubhai Ghusabhai Ahir and Nareshbhai Gangaram Khandhal assaulted the deceased – Mukeshbhai Valjibhai B araiya while he was along with his friend – Gopalbhai and the co- accused caught hold of the deceased, whereas, the present applicant gave injuries with a knife to the deceased. Gopalbhai – a friend of the deceased was a witness and even in the complaint filed by the complainant – Mansukhbhai Valjibhai B araiya who is the brother the deceased, he has stated that Gopalbhai was present at the time of the incident and the Investigating Officer had tried to look for Gopalbhai but he could not be found and ultimately after a long time, he was found and has been examined before the learned Trial Court. That even otherwise, there is evidence that the knife that was used to assault the deceased was recovered from the present applicant and the clothes worn by the applicant, at the time of incident, were also seized and sent to FSL and the knife that was recovered had blood stains which were of the blood group of the deceased. Moreover, the clothes of the applicant which were grey pant and greyish colour half sleeve shirt also had blood stains on them. In the FSL Report, blood stains has been found on the clothes of the accused and there is no explanation about the same in the further statement recorded under Section 313 of Code of Criminal Procedure . That the prosecution has proved the case against the applicant beyond reasonable doubts and learned APP has urged this Court to reject the application of

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