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2024 Supreme(Online)(GUJ) 2722

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
GITA GOPI, J
DHANABHAI RATANBHAI BABERIYA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
R/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION (AGAINST CONVICTION) NO. 859 of 2024



Petitioner Advocates:MR. BHAVIK P SHAH(6391) ,Respondent Advocate: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR(2)

The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt; significant flaws in investigation and evidence can lead to acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Revision application against conviction and sentence - The applicants challenge the conviction and sentence imposed by the Judicial Magistrate, which was upheld by the Sessions Court - The defense raised concerns regarding the dubious nature of the investigation, lack of immediate complaint, and failure to properly document injuries - The court noted discrepancies in witness testimonies and identification procedures, leading to doubts about the prosecution's case. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Burden of Proof - The prosecution must establish the case beyond reasonable doubt, and any failure in the investigation or evidence can lead to reasonable doubt regarding the accused's guilt. (Paras 6-7)

Facts of the case:
The applicants challenge their conviction for alleged assault, arguing that the investigation was flawed, witnesses turned hostile, and identification procedures were inadequate. The complainant failed to identify the accused during the trial. (Paras 1-5)

Findings of Court:
The court found significant flaws in the investigation and evidence presented, leading to a lack of confidence in the prosecution's case. (Paras 6-7)

Issues: The main issues included the validity of the investigation, the adequacy of witness identification, and the overall reliability of the evidence presented. (Paras 1-5)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and any significant lapses in the investigation or evidence can result in the acquittal of the accused. (Paras 6-7)

Result: The sentence imposed upon the applicants is suspended pending the hearing and final disposal of the revision application.

ORDER

Order in Criminal Revision Application .By way of this application, the applicants – revisionists challenges the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 20.0.0 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, (Railway), Godhra in Criminal Case No.2 of 20. The above sentence was challenged by way of an Appeal and the same was confirmed on .0.0 by the learned Sessions Judge, Panchmahals at Godhra in Criminal Appeal No. of 0. .Mr. Bhavik P.Shah, learned advocate for the applicants submitted that the investigation appears to be dubious. The complainant has not given any complaint immediately after the occurrence of the offence, though had the opportunity to inform the police of Anas Police Station. Mr. Shah stated that no FIR has been registered, nor has taken any care to get the FIR registered at the next Railway Police Station.

The Doctor before whom the treatment is allegedly taken was examined before the Court, who was Vikramsinh Shyamlal Verma, Medical Officer of C.H.C., Meghnagar, who very categorically stated that the injured had come without any Police Yadi.

.Advocate Mr. Shah further stated that the G.R.P., Meghnagar, had brought Pritesh Mohanlal Bhatpuriya and Kamlesh Dolatsinh Damor before the Doctor, and according to Doctor one was injured on hand and another was on head, and they were admitted in the hospital and had been as indoor patients for one day. Mr. Shah stated that victim had not given any history of the loot by the present applicants – revisionists.

.Advocate Mr. Shah submitted that the Doctor in cross-examination had admitted that he had not noted any history and had not even noted about the weapons with which the injury could be caused. The police had not come with ‘Yadi’ for treatment. The MLC form was not filled up by the Doctor and probabilities of injury by other means has been accepted by the Doctor in the cross examination.

.Advocate Mr. Shah further stated that witness – Ahbaysinh as being in-charge PSI, in absence of investigating officer, without any authorization had taken the investigation and had recorded the statement of the present accused.

Mr. Shah submitted that the PSI, who had apprehended the accused, was not authorized to record the statement, and had the accused committed such offence, he could have produced them before the Magistrate for recording of the statement, rather the investigating officer himself recorded the statement and produced them in the court custody, and only the arrest has been done by P.W.. While again the investigation was handed back to Shri Bhariya.

.Advocate Mr. Shah submitted that Pritesh Mohanlal Bhatpuriya and his friend Kunvar Pratapsinh and Pritesh’s mother were travelling together; while, complainant - Kamlesh Dolatsinh Damor, who alleged to be eye witness, has not sustained any injury, and stated in the cross- examination that since the incident had occurred at night, he cannot identify the accused. The brother of the complainant Harishbhai Damor is also alleged to be an eye witness, who has also stated before the Court that even if the accused are present before the Court, he could not identify them.

.Advocate Mr. Shah submitted that though identification parade was conducted, by Pritesh Mohanlal Bhatpuriya and Kunvarpratapsinh Rupsinh Thakor, the said has not been by the complainant, which itself creates doubt. Mr. Shah stated that the investigation is tainted, since the police had gone to Pritesh’s house to record the statement of Pritesh and mother at their house.

.Advocate Mr. Shah further submitted that panchas had turned hostile and recovery panchnama do not specify the marks of sword and knife. Mr. Shah stated that if three to four witnesses were injured by sword and knife, then such weapons would carry the blood marks. Mr. Shah stated that the police had not collected the train tickets from any of the witness to corroborate the fact that they were travelling in the memo train. Mr. Shah further submitted that sim-card and mobile, which have b

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