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2022 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 6506

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J
RUTVIJ VANMALIBHAI PATEL – Appellant
Versus
PRINCIPAL, URMI SCHOOL – Respondent
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1293 of 2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: CHANDRESH B PATEL, MR CR MISHRA
For the Respondents: DHRUVIK K PATEL, MR KV SHELAT

The court upheld the necessity to correct a date of birth in school records based on a legally recognized Birth Certificate, ensuring accurate documentation for students.

Headnote:(A) Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 - Correction of Date of Birth in School Documents - The petitioner sought correction of the date of birth from 14.08.1995 to 14.08.1994 based on the Birth Certificate, which holds high evidentiary value - The court found a bona fide error requiring correction as no dispute existed regarding the Birth Certificate. (Paras 3, 10)

(B) Vital Nature of Documentation - The court acknowledged that various school documents such as School Leaving Certificate and Class 10 Marksheet carry significant weight in a student’s career, warranting accurate record-keeping. (Paras 7, 9)

(C) Procedure for Correction - Per By-Laws of CBSE, the Head of School must submit a request for birth date correction, ensuring proper protocols are followed for amendments in school records. (Paras 5)

Findings of Court:
The petitioner was entitled to have his birth date corrected in all relevant school documents based on the official Birth Certificate.

Issues: The critical issues included the validity of the Birth Certificate and procedural enforcement for correcting school records.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the error on the part of the school could be corrected given that the Birth Certificate, being a statutory document, substantiates the claim.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks correction of date of birth under cbse regulations. (Para 2 , 5)
2. evidence from the birth certificate supports the date of birth claim. (Para 3 , 4 , 8 , 10)
3. court orders the correction based on ample evidence. (Para 6 , 11)

JUDGEMENT

1. Rule returnable forthwith. Mr.Dhruvik K Patel, learned advocate waives service of notice of Rule for respondent No.1. Mr.K.V. Shelat, learned advocate waives service of notice of Rule for respondent No.2.

2. The present writ petition is filed praying for the following reliefs:

    “(A)Your Lordships may be pleased to admit and allow this petition;
    (B) Your Lordships further be pleased to direct the respondent Nos.1 and 2 to mention the correct the date of birth of the petitioner as 14.08.1994 instead of 14.08.1995 in pursuance to the Birth Certificate, in above stated facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of the principles of natural justice;
    (C) Your Lordships may kindly be pleased to grant such other and further relief/s or order/s as deemed fit, just and proper, in above stated facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of the principles of natural justice.

3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the date of birth of the petitioner is 14.08.1994 as per the Birth Certificate which has also been correctly mentioned in the School Leaving Certificate issued by Sainik School, Radhanpur (Annexure-B of the petition). He further submits that while taking admission in the respondent No.1 - School, the said School Leaving Certificate was submitted to the respondent No.1-School. However, an error has crept in the 10th standard CBSE Marksheet as well as in the School Leaving Certificate issued by respondent No.1 and the date of birth of the petitioner has been shown as 14.08.1995 instead of 14.08.1994. He, therefore, submits that there is bona fide error on the part of the School and the same may be accordingly corrected.

4. Mr.Dhruvik Patel, learned advocate for respondent No.1 states on the instructions and on the basis of school record that the name of the petitioner was entered in the School Register on 30th June, 2008, when he had taken admission after leaving the school at Radhanpur. He further submits that the petitioner had produced the relevant School Leaving Certificate, on the basis of which, the School in its Admission Register has recorded the date of birth of the petitioner as 14.08.1994. It is further submitted that, however, the error has crept in with respect to Class 10 Marksheet and in the School Leaving Certificate, therefore, the mistake, if any, on the part of the respondent No.1 is bona fide.

5. Mr.K.V. Shelat, learned advocate for respondent No.2 submits that By-Laws No.69.2 of the CBSE Examination By-Laws stipulates that the application for correction of the date birth should be duly forwarded by the Head of the School along with documents mentioned in By-Laws 69.2(iii) and the said procedure is mandatory for correction in the Records of respondent No.2-CBSE.

6. Heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the documents on record.

7. The date of birth of candidate is a vital information in the School Leaving Certificate and the 10th Class Marksheet.

It is not disputed that the Birth Certificate issued by the State Government records the date of birth of the petitioner as 14.08.1994 which is duly registered on 17.08.1994.

8. Further, based on the said birth certificate, he has taken admission at Sainik School, Radhanpur wherein also the date of birth was recorded as 14.08.1994. While shifting studies from Radhanpur to Vadodara, the petitioner was issued a School Leaving Certificate by the Sainik School which also recorded the date of birth of the petitioner as 14.08.1994.

9. Thereafter the petitioner had taken admission in respondent No.1-School on 30th June, 2008. On admission, in the School Admission Register the date of

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