SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 12153

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J
JATIN DILIPBHAI JANI – Appellant
Versus
VEERAL JATIN JANI – Respondent
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 24839 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Aaditya D Bhatt
For the Respondents: Megha Jani, Arjun Joshi

The Court ruled that the statutory waiting period for divorce under Section 13B(2) can be waived upon satisfying specific conditions regarding separation and mutual consent.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13B(2) - Waiver of statutory waiting period for divorce by mutual consent - The Court ruled that the mandatory waiting period could be waived provided parties demonstrated genuine settlement and irreconcilable differences - Relevant factors include length of separation, efforts in reconciliation, and mutual agreement on terms. (Paras 5, 6, 19, 20)

(B) Marriage - Divorce by mutual consent - Parties married since 2000, staying separately since 2016 - Both filed for divorce and agreed to waive waiting period as no reconciliation is possible. (Paras 6, 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The couples agreed to divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act after living separately for six years and reached a settlement that included no alimony claims. The marriage has irretrievably broken down with two children involved.

Findings of Court:
The Court found no useful purpose would be served by extending the waiting period and granted divorce accordingly.

Issues: Whether the statutory waiting period can be waived under Section 13B(2) considering the facts of the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court clarified the discretionary nature of the statutory waiting period, emphasizing the need for a genuinely amicable settlement and lack of reconciliation prospects.

Result: Prayer for decree of divorce is granted, and the case is disposed of as allowed.

Table of Content
1. consent terms and amicable settlement between parties. (Para 1 , 2 , 5)
2. judicial empowerment to waive statutory waiting period. (Para 6 , 7)
3. factors for determining waive of the waiting period. (Para 8 , 9)
4. final order for granting divorce based on consent terms. (Para 10 , 11)

ORDER

1. Learned Advocate Ms.Megha Jani appearing with learned Advocate Mr.Arjun Joshi would submit that they have instruction to appear for the respondent and would request that the Registry may be directed to accept their vakalatnama. Permission is granted. Registry to accept their vakalatnama for the respondent.

2. Heard learned Advocate Mr.Aaditya Bhatt for the petitioner and learned Advocate Ms.Megha Jani appearing with learned Advocate Mr.Arjun Joshi for the respondent.

order dated 11.11.2022 passed in Civil Misc. Application No.10/2022 by the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Ahmedabad and whereas it appears that during the pendency of the present petition, the parties to the litigation i.e. the petitioner, being the husband and the respondent, being the wife, have arrived at an amicable settlement and whereas consent terms are presented to this Court.

4. Both the learned Advocates for the respective parties would submit that the parties are present in this Court and whereas this Court may pass appropriate order in terms of the consent terms submitted by the parties.

5. It is required to be mentioned herein that the parties to the litigation, as noted herein above, had got married on 12.9.2000 and whereas the parties are parents of two daughters named Aaryana aged 19 years and Anaya aged 13 years. Both the parties are reasonably educated persons and whereas both the parties agree to the fact that they have been staying separately since the year 2016. Both the parties, as it appears, have filed independent proceedings being HMP No.2206 of 2019 and HMP No.1081 of 2020 praying for divorce from each other. The learned Advocates for the parties would submit that the parties have been staying separately since the year 2016 and since both are of mature age and being well educated individuals, they understand the consequences of their action and whereas the parties would jointly request that the statutory waiting period of six months as contemplated under Section 13B (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act be waived and a decree of divorce on mutual consent may be passed by this Court.

6. While the parties have requested for an order in terms of the ‘Consent Terms’ submitted, but at the same time, since a question with regard to waiver of statutory period of six months as contemplated under Section 13B (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act has arisen, therefore, the said aspect as to whether this Court is empowered to grant waiver of statutory period or not is required to be decided. In this regard, this Court seeks to rely upon the observations of the Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Amardeep Singh Vs. Harveen Kaur , reported in (2017) 8 SCC 746 and in case of Amit Kumar Vs. Suman Beniwal , reported in 2021 SCC OnLine SC 1270. In case of Amardeep Singh (supra), the Hon’ble Apex Court was considering a question as to whether Section 13B (2) has to be read as mandatory or discretionary. The Hon’ble Apex Court, after inter alia discussing the object of introduction of Section 13B (2) had held that the Court is empowered to waive statutory period under Section 13B (2). Paragraphs 15, 16, 17, 19 and 20 being relevant for the present purpose are reproduced herein below for benefit:-

    “15. The Court must be satisfied that the parties were living separately for more than the statutory period and all efforts at mediation and reconciliation have been tried and have failed and there is no chance of reconciliation and further waiting period will only prolong their agony.

16. We have given due consideration to the issue involved. Under the traditional Hindu Law, as it stood prior to the statutory law on the point, marriage is a sacrament and cannot b




                              Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                              1
                              2
                              3
                              4
                              5
                              6
                              7
                              8
                              9
                              10
                              11
                              SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                              supreme today icon
                              logo-black

                              An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                              Please visit our Training & Support
                              Center or Contact Us for assistance

                              qr

                              Scan Me!

                              India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                              For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                              whatsapp-icon Back to top