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2022 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 9752

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
SAMIR J. DAVE, J
GANESH SHIVKUMAR SAGAR S/O SHIV KUMAR SAGAR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION NO. 20023 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellant(s): MR KUNAL MALHOTRA FOR MS.AKSHITABA SOLANKI
For the Respondents: MR JK SHAH, APP

A strong prima facie case and the risk of evidence tampering can justify the denial of bail even in the presence of contested arrest legality.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - An application for bail was submitted under Section 439 contending illegal arrest under Section 41A, absence of prima facie case, and misapplication of relevant acts concerning criminal charges. (Paras 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

(B) Bail - Criteria for consideration - The court's discretion on bail considers both the seriousness of the offence and the likelihood of evidence tampering. The presence of a strong prima facie case against the applicant was noted, alongside previous criminal antecedents affecting bail eligibility. (Paras 5, 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The applicant applied for bail concerning multiple serious charges, arguing improper procedure in the arrest and lack of direct involvement in the crimes alleged against him as per the FIR.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the applicant's prior criminal record and the current allegations present a considerable risk of tampering with the evidence, warranting bail denial.

Issues: The main issues were whether the applicant's arrest was justified and whether there was a prima facie case against him.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that while arrest conditions are to be strictly adhered to, the applicant’s extensive criminal history and evidence in the ongoing case necessitated the rejection of bail.

Result: Application for bail rejected.

Table of Content
1. bail application due to alleged improper arrest. (Para 1 , 3)
2. argument against the charges under various sections. (Para 4 , 5)
3. examination of criminal antecedents and serious charges. (Para 6 , 7)
4. decision highlighting the risk of evidence tampering. (Para 8 , 9)

ORDER

1. The present bail application is filed under Section 4 39 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by the applicant for regular bail in connection with an FIR being CR NO. I- 11210015220075 of 2022 registered with DCB Police Station, Surat City for the offence punishable under Section s 4 06 , 409 of the Indian Penal Code and Section s 3 and 4 of GPID Act and Section s 4 , 5 and 6 of the Lottery Cheating and Money Circulation Scheme Act .

2. Heard learned advocate for the applicant as well as learned APP for the respondent-State.

3. Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the the applicant is a freelancer digital marketer for various companies and has been working in network marketing for last 16 years. Applicant is a law-abiding person and has clear antecedents. That, the arrest of the applicant in the present case is in violation of section 41A Cr PC and hence is perverse and illegal as per law. That, as per the precedents laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in catena of cases, no arrest of an offender shall be made for offences which are punishable up to 7 years of imprisonment or having maximum of 7 years of imprisonment unless investigating officer in his wisdom feels that the arrest is imperative and thereafter, he needs to take permission of concerned DCP before making an arrest. In any other case, where arrest is not required, IO is duty bound under the law to send a notice under section 41A Cr PC to accused and direct him to join the investigation. It is further submitted that offences under IPC, GPID and Lottery Cheating and Money Circulation Scheme Act as alleged in the present FIR attracts maximum imprisonment up to 7 years and henceforth arrest in present case is in clear violation of precedents laid down by the Supreme Court of India. Further, no notice under section 41A was served upon the applicant nor any notice was received by him in the present FIR and he was illegally detailed and arrested in the present case by the police.

Because Complainant in the present FIR has not disclosed the true and correct facts in his complaint filed before PS DCB Surat City. That, Bux Coin was launched by Bull Infotech Company, a company registered in London which is owned and run by co-accused Mohsin Jamil which is into business of Blockchain development and forex trading and applicant has nothing to do with the said company in any discharged. Hence no offence under section 406 IPC 1s said to have been committed by the applicant in the present FIR. That, the chief agent of www.bitsolives.com hired by co-accused Mohsin Jamil to promote Bux Coin was co-accused Prashant Bhrambhatt and applicant was not the agent of Bux Coin or Bitsolives.

Furthermore, to attract section 409 IPC, it is necessary for the prosecution to prove that there was misappropriation of property as laid down under section 405 IPC. Since no offence is made out under section 405 IPC, section 409 IPC cannot be attracted in present FIR. Furthermore, since applicant is not the agent of Bitsolives or Bux Coin section 409 IPC is not applicable upon the present applicant.

4. It was further submitted by learned advocate for the applicant that no offence under GPID Act is made out against the applicant. That, nowhere is connected nor have anything to do with web portal www. bitsolives.com or with Bull Infotech Ltd. which launched the Bux Coin and is owned and controlled by co-accused Mohsin Jamil. It is submitted that deposit if any was done in Bux Coin scheme of which neither applicant is neither director nor the promoter or is anyhow involved in conducting day to day affairs. Hence, it was requested by learned advocate for the applicant to allow present appli

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