GUJARAT HIGH COURT
MR. JAYANT PATEL, ACJ, MR. N.V. ANJARIA, J
JAISINH PARSHOTTAMBHAI PATEL – Appellant
Versus
ESSAR POWER TRANSMISSION CO. LTD. – Respondent
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1104 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10284 of 2013 | LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1121 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10301 of 2013 | LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 379 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9357 of 2013 | LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 380 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9358 of 2013 | LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1254 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7646 of 2013 | LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1129 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10620 of 2013 | LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1131 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10622 of 2013 | LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1532 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10623 of 2013 | LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1844 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10283 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 780 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 783 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1019 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1023 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10797 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10800 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4049 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4056 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 8536 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 196 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 12409 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 16078 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 16080 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 18545 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 441 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 445 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 595 of 2014 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4650 of 2015 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4654 of 2015 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3772 of 2013 | SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3784 of 2013
For the Appellants/Petitioners:MR YN OZA, SR. ADVOCATE, MR BALRAM D JAIN, ADVOCATE, MR AJ YAGNIK, ADVOCATE
For the Respondents:MR MIHIR JOSHI, SR. ADVOCATE, MR PARTH BHATT, ADVOCATE, MS TRUSHA PATEL, ADVOCATE
Landowners are entitled to compensation for damage caused by unauthorized alterations in the approved route of electricity transmission lines, emphasizing due process and statutory obligations.
Headnote:(A) Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 68 - Telegraph Act, 1885 - Grant of license for laying transmission lines - Petitioners challenged the actions of the respondent company for laying transmission lines without proper notice and consultation - Dismissal of petitions by Single Judge based on failure to disclose acceptance of compensation - Appeal filed on grounds of violation of due process and rights as landowners. (Paras 2.1, 3.1, 4.9)
(B) Right to contest - Petitioners have the right to contest not only the compensation but also the manner in which the land was used - Petitioners accepted compensation but raised issues of substantial change in the layout of the transmission lines. (Paras 12, 14)
(C) Compensation determination - Court ordered that disputes regarding compensation be raised before the District Judge under Section 16 of the Telegraph Act - The need for careful assessment based on actual damage and compliance with statutory obligations. (Paras 17, 18)
PATEL)
1.
All the captioned appeals constitute a group
inasmuch as they arise from common order passed by
learned Single Judge in the respective Special Civil
Applications. The other Special Civil Applications
forming part of these cognate matters have their
common subject matter and identical challenge, which
were ordered to be placed with the appeals and all the
matters were heard together. They since raise common
facts, contentions and issues, are being considered
simultaneously by this judgment.
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C/LPA/1104/2013 CAV JUDGMENT
1.1
It may be stated that all the captioned
petitions were ordered to be heard with Letters Patent
Appeal No. 300 of 2013 and that all matters are
principally at the same controversy and issues,
however since the facts involved in Letters Patent
Appeal No. 300 of 2013 were some more different, the
same is segregated from the captioned matters for the
purpose of judgment and the same is disposed of
separately.
2.
The appellants-petitioners are aggrieved by
the action on part of the respondents in laying down
high tension electric transmission lines for which the
towers were erected in the agricultural lands of the
appellants-petitioners. In that connection, the
prayers in the writ petitions were to set aside order
dated 04.06.2009 passed by Ministry of Power,
Government of India, and also to set aside public
notice dated 23.09.2008 published in the newspaper by
respondent No.1 company-Essar Power Transmission
Company Limited.
2.1
In so far as the Letters Patent Appeals are
concerned,
the
corresponding
Special
Civil
Applications came to be dismissed by learned Single
Judge by common order dated 26.07.2013 on two fold
grounds that all the petitioners had received
compensation, thereby acquiesced in respect of their
rights, which facts were not disclosed by them in
their petitions, and secondly that the challenge was
made by them belatedly after four years.
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C/LPA/1104/2013 CAV JUDGMENT
2.2
In order to ensure that petitioners could
urge every aspect of their case on merits, the court
permitted learned counsels appearing for them to raise
all the points they wanted to raise on merits from the
record.
2.3
This court heard learned senior counsel Mr.
Y. N. Oza with learned advocate Mr. Balram Jain,
learned advocate Mr. A. J. Yagnik for the respective
appellants-petitioners, learned senior counsel Mr.
Mihir Joshi for Nanavati Associates, advocate for
respondent No.1 and Mr.Parth Bhatt, learned Standing
Counsel for respondent No.6.
Facts
3.
Instead of burdening the judgment with the
facts of each case which are almost similar,
representative facts are taken from the record of
Letters Patent Appeal No. 1104 of 2013 relatable to
Special Civil Application No. 10284 of 2013. The
petitioner thereof, a farmer and the owner of land
bearing survey No. 361 admeasuring Hectares 5-46-00 of
the Village Aobha, Taluka Hansot, District Bharuch,
pleaded in his writ petition that the said land was
being cultivated by him and was only source of the
livelihood. It was his case that respondent No.1
company highhandedly entered into his land for the
purpose of erecting on the land the high tension
electric towers; despite his objections, the company
did not stop the work because of which the petitioner
had to approach this court. The details of each of the
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C/LPA/1104/2013 CAV JUDGMENT
appellant/s-petitioner/s and his/their respective
lands are tabularized hereinbelow,
Sl.
No.
Case No.
Name
of
the
petitioner/-
appellant
Survey
No(s)
belonging to the
appellant
(s)-
/petitioner(s