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GUJARAT HIGH COURT
S.G. Shah, J
AMIT DAYALBHAI MAKWANA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION (AGAINST ORDER PASSED BY SUBORDINATE COURT) NO. 421 of 2013



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: MR SP KOTIA
For the Respondents: MS MOXA THAKKAR, ADDL.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

The court reinforced the need for further investigation after chargesheets, emphasizing the importance of witness testimonies, especially from seriously injured victims, for ensuring justice.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 173(8) - Application for further investigation - The petitioner, original complainant, requested for a further investigation following an incident resulting in serious injuries to family members, which the Trial Court denied, primarily citing that the current health of a key witness, Dayalbhai Keshubhai Makwana, was not considered adequately. (Paras 2, 5, 12)

(B) Witness Examination - The court emphasized the importance of examining injured witnesses and the necessity of allowing further investigation even post chargesheet submission to establish the truth of alleged criminal acts, affirming the jurisdiction of the court in ensuring proper investigation. (Paras 4, 10, 12)

(C) Judicial Discretion - The court noted that while expeditious trial is important, it must not compromise the discovery of truth, highlighting that procedural limitations should not be interpreted as restrictions on the court’s jurisdiction to ensure justice. (Paras 13, 14)

Facts of the case:
The petition addressed the denial of further investigation by the Trial Court regarding serious injuries sustained by the complainant’s family during an incident. Key witness Dayalbhai Keshubhai Makwana, exhibited severe health issues that strained his ability to testify, directly impacting the trial's integrity.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order was set aside, affirming the need for further investigation into the brutal incident and outlining steps to ensure the injured witness is able to provide testimony.

Issues: The main issues considered included the right to a fair investigation following initial police inquiries, the necessity of a severely injured victim's testimony for prosecution, and judicial discretion in expediting trials without compromising justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that it is within the court's jurisdiction to mandate further investigation post-chargesheet to ascertain the complete truth, emphasizing the significance of the injured witness’s statement.

Result: The revision application is allowed.

Table of Content
1. application of further investigation in criminal cases. (Para 1 , 2)
2. importance of witness health in trials. (Para 3)
3. court's jurisdiction to allow further investigation. (Para 4 , 5 , 8)
4. judicial discretion in expediting trials. (Para 6 , 11)
5. need for truth in judicial proceedings. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. quashing of prior orders to ensure witness examination and justice. (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGEMENT

The petitioner is original complainant; whereas, respondent is prosecuting agency. The petitioner has not joined the original accused as respondent, since the impugned order is with reference to further investigation u/s.173(8) of Code of Criminal Procedure , wherein the accused have no right or locus standi to oppose or defend such request.

2. Therefore, at present, the respondent – prosecuting agency is not defending or disputing the revision when the trial Court has rejected the application for further investigation by impugned order dated 2.7.2013 in Sessions Case No.128 of 2012. Therefore, practically, the impugned order has raised the dispute between trial Court and the complainant.

3. On verification of record, wherein police papers are produced, it transpires that on 21.1.2012, an incident had taken place wherein family members of the complainant has been seriously beaten and they received serious and grave injuries at the hands of respondents. For such incident, an F.I.R being C.R.No.I-14 of 2012 was registered with Vartej police station, Bhavnagar District on 21.1.2012. After inquiring the incident, the investigating agency has filed chargesheet No.32 of 2012 on 17.3.2012 from which Session Case No.128 of 2012 has been initiated and registered. In such Sessions Case, during the trial the applicant/complainant has submitted an application at Exh.96 on 6.6.2013, requesting for further investigation on several count. However, such application was rejected by 2nd Addl.Sessions Judge, Bhavnagar vide impugned order dated 2.7.2013 which is under challenge.

4. In addition to such factual history regarding litigation, bare facts of incident is also required to be considered, which categorically confirms that on 22.1.2012, some incident has taken place as alleged in the F.I.R, wherein several members of the family of the complainant, including his father Dayalbhai Keshubhai Makwana was seriously injured and received grave injuries. However, amongst all victims, atleast said Dayalbhai Keshubhai Makwana was so injured that even after taking him to hospital under the service of 108 and even after immediate treatment, since there was grave head injuries, he falls into coma and having serious effect of paralysis, which restrained him from free movement and even to speak.

In view of such conditions, though his name was disclosed in the chargesheet as witness being injured persons, since the investigating agency could not record his statement during investigation, chargesheet was filed without his statement. It seems that during trial, such witness was required to be brought to the Court, because of the instructions of the Court to keep him present and, therefore, on 15.4.2013, complainant has kept the witness present in the Court premises, but considering the position of the witness, an application at Exh.65 is submitted requesting to grant one month’s time, disclosing that witness Dayalbhai Keshubhai Makwana is witness in the matter and that he has been kept present before the Court as per the instructions of the Court, but, he has received serious and grave injuries because of the assault by the accused and because of such injuries, though witness is present in the Court premises, he is unable to climb the stairs of the Court and he has difficulty in speaking and thereby he is not in a condition to depose. It is further stated that however, said witness is victim by the assault of the accused and, therefore, the important and key witness in the case a

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