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2025 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 7464

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.Y. KOGJE, N.S.SANJAY GOWDA, JJ
SEEMABEN VINODBHAI MANGLANI – Appellant
Versus
VINOD MANOHARLAL MANGLANI – Respondent
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR DIRECTION) NO. 1 of 2025 | FIRST APPEAL NO. 643 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: MR.MANAN BHATT
For the Respondents: MR P P MAJMUDAR

Maintenance obligations must be adjusted based on changes in circumstances, such as health status affecting the ability to work.

Headnote:(A) Family Law - Maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure - Claim for maintenance due to changed circumstances including ill-health and loss of employment - An amount of Rs.25,000/- directed for wife and daughter considering the daughter's educational expenses and the husband's financial capability. (Paras 2, 9)

(B) Change of circumstances - Maintenance application resulted from the wife’s inability to work due to health issues - The court's approach to maintenance must consider both parties’ current situations and obligations towards children. (Paras 6-9)

Facts of the case:
The wife filed an application for maintenance after resigning due to health issues; the daughter is completing her B.D.S. course and needs urgent tuition payments of Rs.2 Lacs.

Findings of Court:
The husband will deposit the daughter’s college fees directly; the wife is subsequently awarded a comprehensive maintenance of Rs.25,000/- monthly, including prior maintenance amounts for the daughter.

Issues: The court addressed whether the husband should pay additional maintenance considering current financial situations and obligations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court restored maintenance levels arguing that the circumstances of health and educational needs merit adjustments in financial support obligations.

Result: Maintenance amount increased and application disposed of.

Table of Content
1. application for maintenance due to changed circumstances. (Para 1 , 2 , 5)
2. arguments regarding maintenance obligations. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court’s observations on financial capabilities. (Para 6 , 7)
4. adjustment of maintenance based on health and educational needs. (Para 9)
5. final ruling on maintenance order. (Para 10)

(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE)

1. This application is filed by the applicant-wife praying, inter alia, for maintenance amount of Rs.25,000/- and also praying for reimbursement of education expenditure of their daughter and further pray of clearing the arrears for the amount not paid till date.

2. This application is made in the First Appeal, which is preferred by the respondent-husband against the judgment and order 30.09.2019 in Family Suit No.434 of 2016 by the Family Court, Vadodara. By the impugned judgment, the family suit of the plaintiff-husband was allowed and the challenge is to the operative order clause- 3 which provides for maintenance for the then minor daughter to the tune of Rs.25,000/-. The wife has also filed First Appeal No.1310 of 2022 challenging the order in the Family Suit dissolving the marriage and also not provided for any maintenance to the wife. The present application is filed in view of the changed circumstances, wherein the learned advocate for the applicant-wife has submitted that previously the impugned order did not make any provision for maintenance to the wife as the wife was employed with Sardar Vallabhbhai Global University. However, in July 2024 on account of the ill-health/ill condition of the wife, she was not able to continue with her employment and had therefore, to resign from her job. At the same time, the minor had also attained majority and is presently studying in B.D.S. Course for which till date the applicant- wife was making the payment of the fees however, after her resignation, she is unable to pay fees of the daughter, which is to the tune of Rs.2 Lacs, if not paid, immediately she will not be able to pursue her education any further.

According to the applicant, the tuition fees and other education related expenses like boarding and lodging comes to Rs.6 Lacs per annum. However, urgent situation is created as the fees for the academic year 2025-2026, if not paid forthwith, will have effect on an ongoing education of her daughter.

3. Learned advocate has lastly submitted that the respondent-husband is paying an amount of Rs.12,000/- only on the ground of purported settlement arrived at between the parties however, as the settlement was only for the purpose of an application for maintenance filed by the daughter and the claim for maintenance otherwise would still be there. It is submitted that the applicant-wife is maintaining the daughter with her.

4. As against this, learned advocate for the respondent has objected to the grant of application by submitting that at present there is no outstanding and whatever outstanding was there was immediately paid by NEFT on 15.07.2025 by transferring an amount of Rs.48,000/-. It is submitted that an amount of Rs.12,000/- per month as per the order passed by this Court dated 31.03.2022 is being paid regularly and beyond this it will not be within the financial capability of the applicant to pay further amount. It is submitted that it was a clear settlement in an application for maintenance filed on behalf of the daughter, where an agreed amount of Rs.12,000/- was arrived at towards the maintenance of daughter and therefore, the respondent-husband cannot be saddled with any further amount of the maintenance. Lastly, it is submitted that for the purpose of education of the daughter, the respondent-husband has expressed his willingness to deposit fees of Rs.2 Lacs before 30.07.2025 and she directly pay to the concerned college of the daughter.

5. Heard learned advocates for the parties and perused the documents placed on record. The First Appeals filed by the applicant-wife as well as respondent-husba

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