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2025 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 7960

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
J. C. DOSHI, J
ASHVIN ABIBHAI PARMAR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR QUASHING & SET ASIDE FIR/ORDER) NO. 9678 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: MR BH SOLANKI
For the Respondents: MR SOHAM JOSHI, APP

Victim's consensual marriage after reaching adulthood warrants quashing of FIR to prevent unnecessary prosecution and hardship.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 366, 376 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 3(a), 4, 5(j)(2), 5(L), 6 - Quashing of FIR - Victim voluntarily eloped and married the petitioner after attaining majority - Consent and marriage make prosecution unwarranted. (Paras 2, 4, 11, 12)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Inherent jurisdiction - High Court quashes FIR when continuation of prosecution amounts to harassment - Proper circumstances warranting exercise of discretion. (Paras 6, 11).

Facts of the case:
The victim, just under 18, eloped with the petitioner and subsequently married upon reaching adulthood, leading to the appeal for quashing charges.

Findings of Court:
Given the harmonious marital life of the couple, prosecution is unnecessary.

Issues: Whether the FIR should be quashed considering the victim's age and status post-marriage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that due to the victim's consensual marriage and consequent happiness, prosecution is unwarranted and would lead to undue harassment.

Result: The petition is allowed; FIR and all proceedings quashed.

Table of Content
1. victim's age and marriage status impact legal proceedings. (Para 2 , 5 , 10)
2. arguments against prosecution due to consent. (Para 3 , 4 , 6 , 7)
3. court observations on previous rulings regarding marriage and prosecution. (Para 8 , 9)
4. decision to quash based on victim's settled life. (Para 11)
5. final ruling on the necessity of quashing the fir. (Para 12)

ORAL ORDER

1. Learned advocate Mr.C.H.Parekh submits that he has instructions to appear for the victim. He is permitted to file Vakalatnama. Victim is present in the Court and is identified by her learned advocate Mr.C.H.Parekh.

2. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the victim, who was just under 18 years of age at the relevant time, is stated to have voluntarily eloped with the petitioner and subsequently entered into marriage upon attaining majority. The couple is now blessed with children.

3. Learned advocate for the petitioner submitted that the offences under Sections 3 63 , 366 and 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, “the IPC ”) and Sections 3 (a), 4, 5(j)(2),5(L), 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short, “the POCSO Act”) are not attracted in the present case, considering the consensual nature of the relationship and subsequent developments.

4. In support of his submission, learned advocate for the petitioner placed reliance on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Mahesh Mukund Patel v. State of U.P. & Ors., reported in 2025 SCC Online SC 614, and submitted that in an identical factual scenario, the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that although the trial court lacks jurisdiction to record a settlement in such offences, it would nevertheless be appropriate for the High Court to exercise its inherent jurisdiction under Section 4 82 of the Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings in the interest of justice.

5. Learned advocate for the petitioner further submitted that in the present case, the victim was 17 years and 09 months old on the date of the alleged incident. A copy of the marriage certificate has been placed on record, and the affidavit of the victim affirms that she married the petitioner after attaining the age of majority. This, according to learned counsel, clearly indicates that there is no justification for subjecting the petitioner to face the rigors of trial.

6. Under instructions, learned advocate for the petitioner also submitted that the couple are now blessed with a children. He further stated that the couple is leading a harmonious and stable married life. In light of these developments, it is submitted that the present petition may be allowed in the interest of justice.

7. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor, however, vehemently opposed the prayer for quashing the FIR. It was submitted that the allegations levelled in the FIR pertain to offences under the POCSO Act, which constitute a crime not merely against the individual, but against the society at large. Therefore, even if the victim was close to the age of majority at the relevant time and subsequently entered into a consensual marriage with the petitioner, the Court may be circumspect in exercising its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. to quash the FIR, given the gravity and nature of the offence alleged.

8. Having heard the learned advocates for both sides and upon perusal of the material on record, this Court deems it appropriate to refer to the observations made by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mahesh Mukund Patel (supra). The relevant paragraphs are reproduced hereinbelow:-

“6. Our attention is invited to the affidavit filed by the third respondent in which she has accepted the fact that she is happily married to the appellant and they have been residing together. She has disclosed her date of birth as 20th July, 1998. In the record of the Primary School, as can be seen from document at Annexure ‘P-1’, the date of birth of the third respondent is shown as 20th July, 1998. Ossification test was

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