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GUJARAT HIGH COURT
K.M.THAKER, J
MACLEODS PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. – Appellant
Versus
ALEMBIC LIMITED – Respondent
APPEAL FROM ORDER No. 192 of 2008 | CIVIL APPLICATION No. 6576 of 2008



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.Mihir Thakore, MR ANIP A GANDHI
For the Respondents: Mr. KS NANAVATI, Mr. K.K. Nanavati

Court underscores the necessity of recording clear reasons for granting ex parte injunctions without prior notice, emphasizing adherence to procedural requirements under the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 39, Rule 3 - Appeal from an order granting an ex parte injunction without notice - Appellant challenged ex parte injunction granted by lower court claiming violation of mandatory notice requirement - Court acknowledged factors like delay and lack of justification for immediate injunction - Affirmed requirements for granting ex parte injunction without notice must include clear reasons - Appeal granted with directions for limited injunction until hearing. (Paras 3, 12, 17, 29)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, a pharmaceutical company, was restrained by the lower court from using the trade mark GEMIMAC after the respondent claimed it was similar to their mark GERIMAC, despite the appellant's argument regarding the absence of immediate threat and the delay in the respondent's action. (Paras 5.1, 5.3)

Findings of Court:
The appeal was upheld; the ex parte injunction was deemed excessive and improperly justified, and was confined until the next judicial review. The original respondent was required to maintain records of sales during this period. (Paras 27, 28)

Issues: The main question was whether the ex parte injunction was justified without issuing prior notice and if the reasons provided were sufficient to substantiate such a decision. (Paras 9.1, 20.2)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that unless clear reasons are articulated for bypassing the notice, such orders cannot stand. The delay in action raises questions about urgency in granting such injunctions. Court also reiterated the necessity of providing the other party time to respond. (Paras 20, 20.1, 29)

Result: The appeal was allowed, and the injunction was limited in duration until the returnable date. (Para 30)

Table of Content
1. introduction of the appeal from order. (Para 1)
2. opposition to impugned order for ex parte injunction. (Para 2 , 3 , 6 , 9)
3. factual background of the trademark dispute. (Para 5)
4. plaintiff's arguments supporting injunction. (Para 10)
5. court's considerations on facts and law. (Para 11 , 12 , 18)
6. legal interpretation of rule 3 order 39. (Para 13 , 15 , 20)
7. court's insistence on compliance with procedural requirements. (Para 21 , 22 , 24 , 26)
8. final order restricting injunction to a definite period. (Para 28 , 30)

JUDGEMENT

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD APPEAL FROM ORDER No. 192 of 2008 with CIVIL APPLICATION No. 6576 of 2008 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.M.THAKER ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ========================================================= MACLEODS PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. - Appellant(s) Versus ALEMBIC LIMITED - Respondent(s) ========================================================= Appearance : Mr.Mihir Thakore with MR ANIP A GANDHI for Appellant(s) : 1, Mr. KS NANAVATI with Mr. K.K. Nanavati for NANAVATI ASSOCIATES for Respondent(s) : 1, ========================================================= CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.M.THAKER Date : 13/06/2008 ORAL JUDGMENT

1. This Appeal from Order arises from an order dated 29.05.2008 passed below Ex. 5 in Civil Suit No. 18 of 2008 whereby the Additional District Judge, Vadodara has passed an ad-interim injunction against the present 2/27 JUDGMENT appellant in terms of paras 38[a] and 38[b]of the injunction application (Ex. 5). The said paragraphs 38[a] and 38[b] read thus:

    “38. The plaintiff, therefore, prays that:-
    [a] Pending hearing and final disposal of the suit, the Hon'ble Court be pleased to restrain by an order of injunction the Defendant by themselves, their servants, agents, chemists, distributors, retailers and anybody claiming through the Defendant are not entitled to use trade mark GEMIMAC or any mark identical with or deceptively similar to the Plaintiff's reputed trade mark GERIMAC as their trade mark in respect of manufacturing, selling, exporting or distributing their goods or in any manner advertising their goods so as to pass off the goods of the Defendant as and for the Plaintiff;
    [b] Pending hearing and final disposal of the suit, the Hon'ble Court be pleased to restrain by an order of injunction the Defendant by themselves, their servants, agents, chemists, distributors, retailers and anybody claiming through the Defendant are not entitled to use trade mark GEMIMAC or any mark identical with or deceptively similar to the Plaintiff's reputed trade mark GERIMAC as their trade mark in respect of manufacturing, selling, exporting or distributing their goods or in any manner advertising their goods so as to cause confusion and/or deception;”

2. The appellant, being aggrieved by the said order has approached this Court by the captioned appeal. The appellant has, essentially raised serious grievance against the impugned order on the ground that there was no basis or justification for the learned court to grant exparte injunction without issuing notice before granting the injunction, and that too without recording reasons as contemplated by and required by the provision of Rule 3 of Order 39 of the Code of Civil Procedure , 3/27 JUDGMENT 1908 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Code'). The appellant has prayed that the said order may be quashed and set aside.

3. The appellant has raised below mentioned question of la








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