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GUJARAT HIGH COURT
C.K.BUCH, J
SHRI DHIRENDRA NATVARLAL SANGHPAL – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION No. 655 of 2004 | CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION No. 656 of 2004 | CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION No. 657 of 2004



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: MR JR DAVE, MR ASHISH M.DAGLI, MR Y.S. LAKHANI
For the Respondents: MR MC SOOD, Addl. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

A court must find sufficient, prima facie evidence for proceeding with serious charges like robbery; mere suspicion is not enough to sustain such charges.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 397 - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 227 - Discharge from charges - The petitioners in three revision applications sought discharge from charges under Section 397, alleging lack of prima facie evidence for robbery - The court held there was no element of grave suspicion against the accused for the charges under Section 397 of IPC, as the prosecution failed to demonstrate the essential elements of robbery or decoity, and ordered their discharge from these charges - The charges related to an incident involving a mob attack against media personnel in a court compound. (Paras 1, 9, 10, 11, 15, 17, 18)

(B) Discharge - Standards for evaluation - While considering an application for discharge, the court must weigh evidence only to establish whether a prima facie case exists which warrants proceeding with the trial, bearing in mind that it should not undertake a detailed inquiry or weigh evidence as though conducting a trial. (Para 9)

(C) Robbery and Decoity - Definition and elements - For an offence of robbery, elements of theft or extortion must be present along with the intent to inflict injury or wrongful restraint. The court found that the case presented by the prosecution did not establish the requisite elements of robbery or decoity under Section 397. (Para 11)

(D) Prosecution’s burden - The ruling emphasized the importance of the prosecution presenting sufficient evidence to prove every element of the offence charged, mentioning that mere allegations or suspicion are insufficient grounds to sustain charges of serious nature like robbery. (Para 12)

JUDGEMENT

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION No. 655 of 2004 With CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION No. 656 of 2004 To CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION No. 657 of 2004 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.K.BUCH ============================================================== 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ============================================================== SHRI DHIRENDRA NATVARLAL SANGHPAL - Applicant(s) Versus THE STATE OF GUJARAT - Respondent(s) ============================================================== Appearance : MR JR DAVE for Applicant(s) : 1, Mr. MC Sood, Addl. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for Respondent(s) : 1, ================================================================== CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.K.BUCH Date : 09/08/2005 ORAL COMMON JUDGMENT :

1. The present Group of Revision Applications are preferred by different petitioners accused against the common order of rejection of an application 2/32 JUDGMENT praying discharge under section 227 of CrPC by ld.

Addl. Sessions Judge, Court No.8, City Sessions Court, Ahmedabad dated 08.09.2004 in Sessions Case No. 178/2004. The petitioners of all the Revision Applications are shown as an accused in the crime registered with Meghaninagar Police Station being CR.No. I.26/2004 for the offences punishable under various sections of Indian Penal Code . Petitioner of Cri. Rev. Application No. 655/2004 Dhirendra Natwarlal Sanghpal -original accused No.2 has preferred application exh.7 praying discharge.

Similarly, the petitioner of Cri.

Revision Application No. 656/2004 Kanubhai Ramjibhai Solanki- original accused No.3 has preferred application exh.6 praying discharge and petitioner of Cri. Revision Application No. 657/2004 -original accused No.1 has preferred application exh.6 praying discharge. All of them have prayed that they should be discharged from the offence punishable under section 397 of IPC. Ld. Counsel Mr. JR Dave appears for the petitioner of Cri. Rev. Application No. 655/2004. Ld. Counsel Mr. Ashish M.Dagli appears for the petitioner of Cri. Rev. Application No. 656/2004 and ld. Counsel Mr. 3/32 JUDGMENT Y.S. Lakhani appears for the petitioner of Cri. Rev. application No. 657/2004. Ld. Counsel appearing for the petitioners in this group of Revision Applications have taken this Court through the nature of allegations made in the complaint as well as through the papers of investigation received by them along with chargesheet. However, ultimately, all of them have concentrated their arguments that the ld. Trial Judge at least ought to have discharged the petitioners accused from the charge for the offence punishable under section 397 of IPC because there is no element of evidence, even prima facie, to show that the offence under section 397 of IPC was ever intended or has been committed by any of the petitioners accused.

2. Ld. APP Mr. NC Sood appearing for the State has argued at length and has taken this Court through the case pleaded by the prosecution and gravity of the offence committed in a court compound and the sensitivity attached to the crime and submitted that there is no merit in any of the Revision Applications and accused persons have been rightly asked by the 4/32 JUDGMENT ld. Trial Judge to face the charge for which they have been chargesheeted by the investigating agency including the charge for the offence punishable under section 397 of IPC.

3. I have gone through the order under challenge passed by the ld. Trial Judge and in response to the query raised by the Court, it is jointly submitted that all these Revision










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