State through Dhahyabhai Haribhai v. Bhikhubhai Ranchhodji Desai

Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:
For the Respondents: Mr. Vidhyarthi, Mr. Desai

Table of Content
1. reference under s.438. (Para 1)
2. factual background of the case. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. main question of law for decision. (Para 5)
4. interpretation of s.195(1)(c). (Para 6 , 7)
5. conditions for cognizance under s.195. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
6. further analysis of the third condition. (Para 11 , 12)
7. discussion on the interpretation of clauses. (Para 13 , 14)
8. legislative intent behind s.195. (Para 15 , 16)
9. rationale for barring cognizance. (Para 17 , 18)
10. permitted versus barred prosecutions. (Para 19 , 20)
11. impact of pending versus concluded cases. (Para 21 , 22)
12. analysis of offences charged. (Para 23 , 24 , 25)
13. interconnection between charges. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
14. abetment and its implications. (Para 29 , 30)
15. distinction between offences. (Para 31 , 32)
16. validity of cooperation among co-defendants. (Para 33 , 34)
17. prosecution barred for certain counts. (Para 35 , 36)
18. conclusion on the charges against respondent no. 1. (Para 37 , 38)
19. response to the respondents' contention on competency. (Para 39 , 40)
20. legality of partial quashing. (Para 41 , 42)
21. conclusion and final determination. (Para 43 , 44)

1. This reference is made under S.438, C