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2022 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 1612

AHMEDABAD HTGH COURT
A., J
Bajaj Allianz General Ins. Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Minakshi Shantilal Sharma – Respondent
First Appeal No. 1792 of 2020 | First Appeal No. 2222 of 2020



Advocates:
Mr. Vibhuti Nanavati, Ms. Kirti S. Pathak
Mr. Paresh Darji

Legal representatives under the Motor Vehicles Act can claim compensation even if not dependents, affirming broader interpretations of eligible claimants.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 173 - Fatal accident claim - Appeals by insurance companies against judgment and award of MACT - Claimant, as sister of deceased, entitled to compensation despite claims of non-dependency; Tribunal found negligence of both drivers at 60% and 40% respectively - Compensation of Rs. 85,07,040 awarded, with interest at 8% per annum. (Paras 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13)

(B) Legal representatives - Definition of legal representatives under the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 interpreted broadly to include dependents beyond immediate family, enhancing court’s discretionary powers in determining compensation. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
Deceased, a bachelor, died in a car accident caused by a collision with a stationary truck while the claimant works as a teacher in the UK. The claimant was the only surviving relative, having supported the deceased throughout his life.

Issues: Main issues included determining the extent of liability of both drivers while establishing the nature of dependency of the claimant on the deceased and legality of his sister filing the claim.

Findings of Court:
Tribunal’s decision to hold the deceased's sister as a legal heir and awarding compensation to her was upheld, confirming the legal principle that wider interpretations of 'legal representative' apply under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Ratio Decidendi: Court affirmed that the Motor Vehicles Act leans towards generous interpretations regarding claims to ensure compensation reflects the justice principle, considering familial and non-familial dependency claims.

Result: Appeals dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summarizes the factual background of the case. (Para 2)
2. arguments from bajaj allianz general ins. co. ltd. (Para 4)
3. arguments from icici lombard general ins. co. ltd. (Para 5)
4. arguments from the original claimant. (Para 6)
5. court's assessment of negligence and legal principles. (Para 8 , 9)
6. conclusions on the entitlement and interpretation of legal representatives. (Para 10 , 11)
7. final conclusion and dismissal of appeals. (Para 13)

1. Both the above captioned first appeals under S.173 read with S.166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, arising out of common judgment and award, are at the instance of the appellant - original opponent No. 6 in First Appeal No. 1792 of 2020 and appellant - original opponent No. 3 in First Appeal No. 2222 of 2020 respectively, and are directed against the self - same judgment and award dated 15.1.2020 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Main), Gandhinagar in MACP No. 151 of 2010 by which the learned Tribunal partly allowed the claim petition filed by the original claimant (opponent No. 6).

2. The facts giving rise to the present appeal may be summarised as under:
2.1 First Appeal No. 1792 of 2020 is filed by the appellant - original opponent No. 6 (Bajaj Allianz General Ins. Co. Ltd. - insurance company of Tavera Car No. GJ 18 - AC 7805) and First Appeal No. 2222 of 2020 is filed by the appellant - original opponent No. 3 (ICICI Lombard General Ins. Co. Ltd. - insurance company of the truck No. GJ 9 - P 3278).
2.2 The opponent No. 6 herein - original claimant is the real sister of deceased - Rakesh Shantilal Sharma. The claim petition was filed by the opponent No. 6 - original claimant being legal representative of deceased - Rakesh Shantilal Sharma. Before accident, the deceased was residing with his sister as she sponsored him and was brought up by her. The deceased was settled in UK with his sister - Minakshi Shantilal, i.e., the original claimant. The parents of the deceased died before the accident. Except the opponent No. 6 - original claimant, there is no one representing the estate of the deceased.
2.3 On 4.10.2009, at about 5 o'clock in the morning, the deceased was travelling from Dehgam to Ahmedabad in Tavera car bearing registration No. GJ 18 - AC 7805. At the same time, a truck, loaded with wooden logs, bearing registration No. GJ 9 - P 3278 was stationary on road. Tavera car, in which the deceased was travelling, dashed into the truck, due to which deceased - Rakesh Shantilal Sharma received fatal injuries and died on the spot.
2.4 A criminal complaint came to be lodged by the driver of the truck against the driver of Tavera car and charge - sheet came to be filed against the driver of Tavera car.
2.5 The original claimant, being sister of deceased - Rakesh Shantilal Sharma, filed the claim petition before the MACT (Main), Gandhinagar, claiming an amount of dependency loss as after completion of education at UK, the deceased was working as a teacher with South Thames College and the claimant was dependent on the income of the deceased. It was further contended that on account of sad demise of the deceased, the opponent No. 6 - original claimant suffered mental shock and agony and lost the love and affection of her beloved brother. The deceased was earning 2,500 pounds per month and if the accident had not occurred, there were all chances of increase in income of the deceased in future. The opponent No. 6 - original claimant claimed the amount of Rs. 2,00,00,000 towards compensation.
2.6 The following issues came to be framed by the Tribunal at Exh. 28 for determination of the claim, which read thus:
"(1) Whether it is proved that the deceased died on account of rash and negligent driving on the part of the driver of the vehicle involved in the accident?
(2) What amount, if any, the claimant is entitled to by way of compensation and from which of the opponents?
(3) What order and award?"
2.7 The findings arrived at by the Tribunal on the above issues read thu






























































































































































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