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2025 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 12776

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Gita Gopi, Hemant M. Prachchhak, JJ
State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Sindhi Dafer Ibrahim Juma – Respondent
R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 530 of 1999



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Bhargav Pandya
For the Respondents: Nauman S Qureshi, Shakeel A Qureshi

An appellate court will not interfere with an order of acquittal unless the trial court's findings are perverse, illegal, or ignore material evidence, especially where a double presumption of innocence exists in favor of the accused and the prosecution evidence is inconclusive.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 378 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 395, 397, 427, 114 - Dacoity and robbery - Appeal against acquittal - Prosecution examined multiple witnesses but failed to establish identity of accused through valid Test Identification Parade - Key panch witnesses did not support prosecution case - Procedural lapses in conducting identification parade rendered evidence doubtful - Trial court properly appreciated lack of evidence and gaps in chain of circumstances.

Facts of the case:
Prosecution alleged that accused blocked a state transport bus on highway near Shankheswar, broke windows, and committed robbery. Case registered against seven individuals. Trial court acquitted all suspects due to lack of evidence, inconsistencies in witness statements, and failure to prove identity beyond reasonable doubt.

Findings of Court:
The appellate court reaffirmed that an acquittal carries a double presumption of innocence. Since the trial court’s reasoning was cogent and not perverse, and the prosecution failed to prove the charges or the accused’s connection to the crime, the order of acquittal is upheld.

Issues: Whether the prosecution successfully established the guilt of the respondents beyond reasonable doubt, and whether the acquittal judgment by the trial court suffered from legal perversity.

Ratio Decidendi: An appellate court should not interfere with an acquittal unless the trial court’s conclusion is perverse or manifest illegality exists; as the prosecution failed to provide credible identification or corroborating evidence, the trial court’s acquittal order stands.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of trial facts and acquittal. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arguments presented by both parties. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
3. court's reasoning on the scope of appeal against acquittal and failure of evidence. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
Approved for Reporting Yes No
-- No

STATE OF GUJARAT

Versus

SINDHI DAFER IBRAHIM JUMA & ORS.

CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE GITA GOPI

and

HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK

ORAL JUDGMENT

(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK)

1. The appellant - State of Gujarat has preferred this appeal under Section 378 (1)(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against the judgment and order dated 12.03.1999 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Mehsana, Camp at Patan (hereinafter be referred to as “the trial Court”) in Sessions Case No.211 of 1997, whereby the trial Court has acquitted the original accused No.1 to 7 (respondents herein) from the offences punishable under Sections 395, 397, 427, 114 etc of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter be referred to as “the IPC”).

2. Short facts of the prosecution case are that on 30.10.1994 Near Shankheswar, about two milometers from Shankheswar, around 21 hours at night, when the S.T. bus reached near a canal on the highway from Ratanpur towards Shankheswar, a truck bearing registration No. GJ-01-Z-2641 was standing in front of the bus and on otherside a cement pipe was lying, blocking both the sides, which obstructing the traffic and when the vehicles stopped at that place, the accused came there and stopped the bus and tried to enter into the bus committed an offence of dacoity and robbery and because of the truck lying ahead of the S. T. bus, the S.T. Bus could not over take the truck and in the result, two unknown persons opened the door of the bus at the driver side and started abusing the driver and tried to assault upon the driver. Thereafter, another person had come to the conductor side and broken the windshield of the conductor seat, from which the persons have opened the lock from the inside and entered into S.T. Bus have committed dacoity and robbery. Hence, a complaint was lodged by the complainant before Sami Police Station and it has been registered as I - C.R.No.163 of 1994 for the offences punishable under Sections 395, 397, 427, 114 etc of IPC and police started investigation. The police prepared inquest panchnama as well as panchnama of scene of offence in presence of panchas. The accused were arrested and muddamals were discovered in presence of panchas. On completion of investigation, charge sheet was submitted in the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate First Class.

2.2 The charge against the accused came to be framed by the trial Court vide Exhibit 17 for the aforesaid offences. On being explained it to them, the accused have denied having committed any offence. The accused pleaded not guilty to the charge and pleaded for trial and hence, the case was tried by the learned Sessions Judge, Mehsana, Camp at Patan.

3. It appears from the records that to prove the case, the prosecution has examined the following witnesses:-

P.W. No. Name of Witnesses Exhibit
1 Jashubha Hariji Mahesaniya 29
2 Visabhai Haribhai Vaghela 31
3 Maanubhai Pujabhai 33
4 Hirabhai Arjanbhai 34
5 Jesangbhai Visabhai 36
6 Rajnikant Vasantlal 37
7 Chamanbhai Mafabhai Prajapati 41
8 Devjibhai Mansangbhai Makwana 43
9 Dilipbhai Hirachand 44
10 Hemlataben Dilipbhai 45
11 Swatiben Dilipbhai Shah 46
12 Diptiben Dilipbhai Shah 47
13 Rameshnath Shamnath Bava 48
14 Mahadevbhai Danubhai Nadoda 49
15 Vinubhai Shankarbhai 50
16 Chandubhai Kasturbhai Soni 52
17 Salimbhai Usmanbhai 53
18 Hargovanbhai Dharamchand Modha 58
19 Babubhai Hasanali Vora 63
20 Mahammad Hanif Jalalbhai Saiyed 64
21 Gautambhai Vrajlal Soni 69
22 Sattarbhai Gokulbhai 71
23 Kiritkumar Mohanlal Pathak 72
24 Virendrasinh Munsisinh Rajput 73
25 Umakant Vadilal Bhojak 74
26 Allarakha Ahmedb

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