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2025 Supreme(Guj) 2198

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
DIVYESH A. JOSHI, J.
Kalpesh Manubhai Patel - Petitioner
Versus
Mihirkumar Suryakantbhai Shah & Anr. - Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 19477 of 2023 With Civil Application (For Direction) No. 2 of 2024
Decided On : 08-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Salil M. Thakore.
For the Respondents: Mr. Bhaumik H. Shah, Mr. Nishit P. Gandhi.

The court affirmed that the executing court has the discretion to extend time for compliance with consent terms of a decree, balancing judicial discretion with creditor protections.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Extension of time to deposit decreetal amount - The petitioner sought to quash orders allowing limited time for payment, asserting rights over a property through consent decree - Despite efforts at extension, the petitioner failed to maintain good faith in compliance, resulting in the dismissal of his application. (Paras 1-20)

(B) Specific Performance - Consent Terms - Failure to adhere to the terms leads to inability to secure the property - Court also noted intentional delays illustrated a lack of bona fides. (Paras 4, 9, 14, 15, 19)

(C) Powers of Executing Court - The court retains jurisdiction to extend time for compliance with a consent decree as per Section 28. (Paras 5, 14)

(D) Judicial Discretion - Courts must act judiciously in time extension for specific performance decrees, ensuring protections for creditor rights. (Paras 6, 19)

Table of Content
1. petition filed under art. 227. (Para 1)
2. legal representation for parties. (Para 2)
3. petitioner's claim regarding loan and agreements. (Para 3)
4. sequence of events leading to petition. (Para 4)
5. judicial precedents on time extensions. (Para 5 , 6 , 6 , 7)
6. court's discretion in extensions and jurisdiction. (Para 8 , 15 , 15 , 16 , 19)
7. arguments against petitioner's claims. (Para 9 , 10 , 18)
8. final order on petition dismissal. (Para 20)

JUDGMENT :

1. By filing present petition under Art.227 as well as under the provision of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 , the petitioner has prayed for quashment of the order dated 12.10.2023 passed below Exh.1 as well as the order dated 14.10.2023 passed below Exh.9 by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Dabhoi in Special Execution Case No.1 of 2023 and thereby permit the petitioner to deposit the amount of Rs.3,03,59,025/- within a period of three months before the Registry of the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Dabhoi.

2. Heard learned advocate, Mr. Salil Thakore for the petitioner, learned Senior Counsel, Mr. Shalin Mehta assisted by learned advocate, Mr. Nishit Gandhi for the respondent No.1 and learned advocate, Mr. Bhaumik Shah, for the respondent No.2.

3. Learned advocate, Mr. Salil Thakore submitted that the petitioner herein is the original plaintiff, whereas the respondents herein are the original defendants in the suit filed inter alia praying for a decree ordering the original defendants to execute the sale deed in favour of the original plaintiff for the land bearing Block No.426 admeasuring 15,310 Sq.Mtrs. situated in Village : Thuvati, Sub District : Dabhoi, District : Vadodara (hereinafter referred to as "the suit land" for short). Learned advocate submitted that as the petitioner was need of money, he obtained loan from the respondents herein and at the time of availing the loan facility, a registered sale deed has been executed between the parties and at the time of execution of the said registered sale deed, they have also entered into one Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to the effect that on returning back the amount by the petitioner, re-conveyance deed is to be executed in favour of the petitioner but the respondents herein have failed to adhere with the terms and conditions mentioned in the MoU, therefore, the petitioner is constrained to file aforesaid suit against the respondents herein for specific performance. Learned advocate submitted that however during the pendency of the suit, matter had been amicably settled between the parties and in pursuance thereto, they have entered into terms of settlement by way of preparing consent terms and on the basis of the said consent terms, the decree had been executed by the court concerned and as per the said consent terms, within a period of six months from the date of execution of the decree, the petitioner has to pay borrowed amount of Rs.3,03,59,025/- and if the petitioner fails to repay the said amount to the respondents within six months, in that event, as per the understanding between the parties, the said period would be extended for further period of 18 months and thus in short, within 24 months, the petitioner herein had to repay the said amount to the respondents. He submitted that the decree had been passed by the court concerned on 17.07.2021 and as per the recital of the consent terms, the period of 24 months would be completed on 16.07.2023. He submitted that in fact, during interregnum period, the petitioner has tried to enter into MoU with the respondents but the respondents have resiled from his earlier version and backed out from the terms and conditions mentioned in MoU, copy of MoU is produced along with the petition. He submitted that as the said document is not signed by other side, therefore, he is not harping upon the said issue and is not binding to other side. He submitted that in the beginning of month of July, 2023, the petitioner has tried to execute the terms a

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