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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 503

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Vaibhavi D. Nanavati, J
Advance Greenfield Pvt Ltd – Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 11771 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Prateek S Bhatia
For the Respondents: Jwalant Vora

The Collector's power under Section 63AA of the Tenancy Act is administrative. Rejections based on technical deficiencies rather than merits do not preclude the filing of a fresh application and may constitute an exercise of power beyond the statutory jurisdiction.

Headnote:(A) Administrative Functions - Section 63AA of the Tenancy Act - The process of granting a certificate for bonafide industrial use involves an administrative function rather than a quasi-judicial power; hence, the Collector must satisfy statutory parameters without overstepping jurisdiction. (Para 7)

(B) Jurisdiction - Ground for Rejection - Rejection of an application for industrial use on the basis of missing shares of original owners or technical deficiencies, where the applicant has provided undertakings, constitutes an exercise of power beyond the jurisdiction conferred under Section 63AA. (Para 7.2)

(C) Procedural Deficiencies - Right to Fresh Application - Rejection based on technical or procedural defects is not an order on merits; therefore, the applicant is entitled to file a fresh application after rectifying such deficiencies instead of being compelled to follow the appellate route. (Para 7.3)

Issues: Whether the Collector exceeded jurisdiction by rejecting an application for an industrial certificate under Section 63AA based on technical deficiencies and whether a fresh application is maintainable.

Table of Content
1. the petitioner seeks a writ to quash the rejection of a certificate for industrial use of land under section 63aa. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. dispute over whether the collector's power is administrative or quasi-judicial and whether the petitioner should have filed an appeal. (Para 4 , 5)
3. the collector exercising administrative functions under section 63aa cannot overstep jurisdiction by rejecting applications on irrelevant grounds. (Para 7)
4. technical rejections are not orders on merits, allowing for fresh applications after curing defects. (Para 8)
5. quashing of the impugned order and direction to consider a fresh application independently. (Para 9 , 10)

ORAL JUDGMENT

Approved for ReportingYesNo

1. RULE. Rule returnable forthwith. Mr. Jwalant Vora, learned AGP waives service of Rule for the respondents.

2. By way of the present petition, petitioner herein has prayed for the following reliefs:

“(7. For the reasons stated hereinabove, and such other as may be advanced at the time of hearing of this Petition, the Petitioner above named, most respectfully prays that:

(A) Your Lordships may be pleased to issue a writ of certiorari or writ in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, to quash and set aside the order dated 07.07.2024 having its number as 817/19/02/090/2024 in Application No.21902202401755 (Annexure-A);

(B) Your lordships may be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus or any other writ of appropriate nature, order or direction, directing the Respondent No.2 to grant Certificate under Section 63AA of the Gujarat Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 for land situated at Revenue Survey No.65, Village-Fazalpur (Ankhi), Taluka- Vadodara, Vadodara in the interest of justice;

(C) Pending admission, hearing and final disposal of this petition, Your Lordships may be pleased to stay further proceedings of order dated 07.07.2024 having number its as 817/19/02/090/2024 in Application No.21902202401755 (Annexure-A);

(D) Grant such other and further relief(s) as may be deemed fit in the interest of justice and equity.”

3. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present writ petition are that the petitioner purchased the subject land situated at Revenue Survey No.65, Village: Fazalpur (Ankhi), Taluka: Vadodara, Vadodara (herein-after referred to as "the subject land") for industrial purposes under the provisions of Section 63AA of the Gujarat Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948. The subject land was originally running in the name of one Maijibhai Manorbhai who sold the subject land to Manibhai Motibhai Patel and the effect of the same was mutated in the Revenue Records by way of Revenue Entry No.550. Subsequently, Manibhai Motibhai Patel bequested the subject land to his son Patel Pravinbhai Manibhai and the effect of the same was reflected in the revenue records by way of Revenue Entry No.573. Patel Pravinbhai Manibhai sold the subject land to one Kanubhai Bhogilal Desai by way of registered sale deed and the effect of the same was given in the Revenue Records by way of Revenue Entry No.681. Thereafter, based on the family pedigree of Kanubhai Bhogilal Desai the names of his legal heirs were also mutated in the Revenue Records as occupants of the subject land and the effect of the same was reflected in the Revenue Records by way of Revenue Entry No.729. Kanubhai Bhogilal Desai and his legal heirs sold the subject land to one Mahesh Lavjibhai Rathod by way of Registered Sale deed and the effect of the same was mutated in the Revenue Records by way of Revenue Entry No.836. Thereafter, Mahesh Lavjibhai Rathod sold the subject land to one Pradhyuman Nirbhayram Dave and Vibhaben Pradhyuman Dave by way of registered sale deed and the effect of the same was mutated in the Revenue Records by way of Revenue Entry No.838. Upon the death of Pradhyuman Nirbhauram Dave on 04.09.2006 his name was removed from the revenue record and the effect of the same was given in the revenue records by

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