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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 1257

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.S. Supehia, Pranav Trivedi, JJ
M/S GUJARAT FLUOROCHEMICALS LIMITEDV/sUNION OF INDIA
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 2546 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mihir Joshi, Rajesh Sharma, Saloni Jain, Gargi R Vyas
For the Respondents: Ankit Shah

The court ordered the interim continuation of Anti-dumping Duty pending final disposal, as the government had not formally communicated the reasons for rejecting the Sunset Review's recommendation to impose the duty.

Headnote:The case involves the application of the Customs Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Anti-Dumping duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules, 1995, specifically Rule 18. The petitioners sought the extension of Anti-dumping Duty which was scheduled to lapse on 26.02.2026, asserting that a Sunset Review final finding order dated 29.10.2025 had recommended the imposition of duties in favor of domestic industries. The court found that while the respondents claimed a decision was made not to accept the recommendation, no formal order or reasons were provided. The primary issue is whether the levy of Anti-dumping Duty should be continued interimly when a recommendation for its imposition exists but the government's decision to reject it has not been formally communicated. The court reasoned that in the absence of any formal decision or reasons for refusing to accept the recommendation of the Sunset Review investigation, the request to stop the extension of the levy cannot be acceded to. Hence, we direct that Anti-dumping Duty shall be continued to be levied till the next date of hearing.

Table of Content
1. procedural timeline and urgency regarding the expiry of anti-dumping duty notifications. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding the obligation to disclose reasons for rejecting sunset review recommendations under rule 18. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's determination that duty should persist in the absence of a formal refusal of recommendations. (Para 6 , 7)
4. interim judicial direction to maintain the levy of anti-dumping duty pending final hearing. (Para 8 , 9)

ORAL ORDER

(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.S. SUPEHIA)

1. Notice returnable on 05.03.2026. Learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr.Shah waives service of notice for and on behalf of the respondents.

2. The matter is taken up on urgent basis as levy of Anti-dumping Duty extended under Notification dated 19.08.2025 issued by the Ministry of Finance, which was to remain in force upto and inclusive of 26.02.2026 will lapse unless the same is extended.

3. We have heard the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties at this stage with regard to the extension of the time limit as specified in the Notification dated 19.08.2025,since it will live its life till 26.02.2026. It is not in dispute that the similar matters with analogous issue are kept on 05.03.2026.

4. Learned Senior Advocate Mr.Joshi appearing for the petitioners has submitted that vide final finding order dated 29.10.2025 in Sunset Review the competent authority has recommended the imposition of Anti-dumping Duties in favour of the Domestic Industries. However, it appears that such recommendations are pending before the Finance Ministry.

5. Learned Senior Standing Counsel, upon instructions, at this stage has submitted that decision not to accept the recommendation in favour of the domestic industries is taken before expiry of 90 days, as prescribed under Rule 18 of the Customs Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Anti-Dumping duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules, 1995 however, he is not aware about the exact date of the decision. While referring to the same Rule i.e. Rule 18, he has submitted that the respondent authorities are not under an obligation either to disclose the reason or to issue any notification in case the recommendations are not accepted.

6. Thus, as on date, it is not in dispute that that there has been recommendation in favour of the Domestic Industries, which has been recommended to the Finance Ministry. It is orally conveyed to this Court that the recommendations are not accepted, however, date of such decision is not yet known either to this Court or to the petitioners.

7. Under the circumstances, in view of the peculiar facts, at this stage, in absence of any order/decisions or reasons for refusing to accept the recommendation of the final findings of the Sunset Review investigation, we do not accede to the request made by learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr.Shah for not to extend the levy of Anti-dumping Duty.

8. Hence, we direct that Anti-dumping Duty shall be continued to be levied till the next date of hearing. We clarify that the same will be subject to further orders passed by this Court and in case, the petitioners fail, Anti-dumping Duty can always be refunded by the authorities.

9. By the next date of hearing, if the pleadings are over, the Court will take the matter for hearing for final disposal. The question of communicating of any decision/notification refusing the recommendation of levy of anti-dumping duty will be considered and decided on the next date of hearing.

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