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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 1370

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Aniruddha P. Mayee, J
ARJUNBHAI KHULSINGBHAI RATHVAV/sTHE STATE OF GUJARAT
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 2885 of 2026 | C/SCA/2885/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Jigar L Patel, Altaf Y Charkha
For the Respondents: Nikunj Kanara

Failure by authorities to file a complaint within the stipulated 45-day period under Rule 12 of the Gujarat Mineral Rules, 2017, renders the seizure frustrated and entitles the owner to the release of the seized vehicle.

Headnote:The case involves the application of Rule 12 of the Gujarat Mineral (Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation and Storage) Rules, 2017. The petitioner's vehicle, a JCB 3DX XTRA, was seized on 08.02.2025, but the respondent authorities failed to prefer a complaint within the stipulated period of 45 days. The court found that the complaint was indeed filed after the prescribed time limit. The primary issue was whether the failure to file a complaint within the stipulated period entitles the petitioner to the release of the seized vehicle. The court reasoned that it is obligatory for the investigator to approach the Court of Sessions with a written complaint and produce seized properties within the stipulated period; otherwise, the purpose of seizure and bank guarantees is frustrated, necessitating the release of the property. In view of the aforesaid observations, the present Special Civil Application stands DISPOSED OF. Rule is made absolute accordingly.

Table of Content
1. procedural history and parties' contentions regarding the failure to file a complaint within the 45-day statutory limit. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. the obligation of investigators to file complaints within the stipulated period to justify the continued seizure of property. (Para 5)
3. conditional release of seized vehicle and final disposal of the application due to procedural non-compliance by authorities. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)

ORAL ORDER

1. RULE. Learned Assistant Government Pleader, Mr. Nikunj Kanara waives serves of Rule for and on behalf of the respondents.

2. With the consent of the learned counsels for the parties, the matter is taken up for final hearing and disposal.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the vehicle of the petitioner has been seized on 08.02.2025 by the respondent authorities and the complaint is not preferred by the authorities within stipulated period, i.e. after 45 days. Learned counsel submits that since the complaint has not been filed within the stipulated period, as per the Rule 12 of the Gujarat Mineral (Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation and Storage) Rules, 2017, the petitioner is entitled to release of his vehicle, being JCB 3DX XTRA having registration No. GJ-03-HE-4412, pending the proceedings. Learned counsel in support of his contentions places reliance on the order passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court dated 8.8.2024 in Special Civil Application No.8664 of 2024.

4. Learned Assistant Government Pleader appearing for the respondents upon instructions received from Ms. Vipul Solanki, Geologist, Chhotaudepur, submits that the complaint has been filed after the stipulated period of time under the Rules. Learned Assistant Government Pleader submits that appropriate order may be passed in the present case.

5. In view of the aforesaid submissions, it is revealed that the complaint has not been filed within the stipulated period of time under the Rules, 2017. Various orders have been passed by this Court, wherein it has been held that it would be obligatory on the part of the investigator to approach the Court of Sessions with a written complaint and produce the seized properties before the Court within the stipulated period under the Rules. In absence of such exercise, the purpose of seizure and the bank guarantee would stand frustrated. Resultantly, the property will have to be released in favour of the person from whom it was seized without insisting for the bank guarantee.

6. In view of the fact that the vehicle in question having been seized on 08.02.2025 and the complaint has been after 45 days, the vehicle of the petitioner be released on the following conditions:

(i) The petitioner shall file an undertaking on oath before the competent authority that the petitioner shall not transfer, alienate, part with the possession of the vehicle being JCB 3DX XTRA having registration No. GJ-03-HE-4412, Chassis No. HAR3DXXTP01501692 & Engine No. H00143553 or any charge over the vehicle in question till the conclusion of the trial.

(ii) The petitioner shall produce the vehicle being JCB 3DX XTRA having registration No. GJ-03-HE-4412, Chassis No. HAR3DXXTP01501692 & Engine No. H00143553 as and when the authority or the Court concerned directs him to do so.

7. It is made clear that this Court has not gone into the merits of the case and no observation is made thereon.

8. The concerned court below shall decide the complaint on its on merits in accordance with law. It is also made clear that the respondent authorities are permitted to take appropriate step(s) in accordance with law against the petitioner under the Rules, 2017.

9. In view of the aforesaid observations, the present Special Civil Application stands DISPOSED OF. Rule is made absolute accordingly. No order as to costs.

Direct Service is permitted.

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