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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 1611

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
M. R. Mengdey, J
RAVI JAYANTILAL PATELV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/CR.MA/6120/2025 | R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE CHARGESHEET) NO. 6120 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: N.D. Nanavaty, Hardik P Modh
For the Respondents: Aditya Jadeja, Tirth Nayak, Ankit Shah

In financial fraud cases involving Input Tax Credit, the court may grant regular bail if the accused demonstrates a willingness to deposit the disputed amount and satisfies the criteria regarding flight risk and witness tampering.

Headnote:The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) in connection with allegations of entering into fictitious transactions to fraudulently obtain Input Tax Credit (ITC) worth Rs. 14,20,91,677/- under the Central Goods and Service Tax Act. The court noted that the applicant had already deposited Rs. 12,06,50,000/- and expressed readiness to deposit the remaining outstanding amount via Demand Draft. The primary issue was whether the applicant should be released on bail given the gravity of the financial offense. The court reasoned that, following the principles laid down in Sanjay Chandra v. C.B.I., the determination of bail depends on the prima facie case, the availability of the accused during trial, and the risk of tampering with witnesses. Given the substantial recovery of the amount and the applicant's cooperation, the court found the application deserved consideration. Rule is made absolute.

Table of Content
1. procedural initiation of the regular bail application under bnss. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. competing arguments regarding the gravity of itc fraud versus the applicant's reputation and willingness to comply with conditions. (Para 4 , 5)
3. impact of depositing the disputed fraudulent amount on the consideration of bail. (Para 6)
4. application of the three-factor test (prima facie case, availability, and tampering) for granting bail. (Para 7)
5. grant of bail subject to strict conditions including financial deposits and travel restrictions. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)

ORAL ORDER

1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of Rule on behalf of the Respondent State.

2. The Applicant has filed this Application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) for enlarging the Applicant on Regular Bail in connection with File No.DGGI/AZU/Gr.C/12(4)21/2024-25 at Ahmedabad under the provisions of Central Goods and Service Tax Act .

3. Heard learned Advocate for the Applicant and learned APP for the Respondent – State.

4. Learned Advocate for the Applicant has submitted that the Applicant has good reputation in the society and no useful purpose would be served by keeping the applicant in jail for indefinite period. It is further contended that the applicant is ready and willing to abide by all the conditions that may be imposed by this Court if released on bail.

5. Per contra, learned APP has vehemently opposed the present application for grant of regular bail. Learned APP submitted that looking to the nature and gravity of offence, this Court may not exercise the discretion in favour of the applicant and the application may be dismissed.

5.1 Learned advocate Mr.Tirth Nayak for the respondent No.2 has opposed the present application contending that the applicant had entered into clandestine transactions and had taken the advantage of the Input Tax Credit worth Rs.14,20,91,677/-. He therefore submitted to dismiss the present application.

5.2 Learned advocate for the respondent No.2 has filed an affidavit-in-reply which is ordered to be taken on record.

6. Heard learned advocates for the respective parties and perused the record. As per the case of prosecution the present applicant is alleged to have entered into the fictitious transaction with several firms and had taken the advantage of Input Tax Credit worth Rs.14,20,91,677/-. Admittedly, out of the said amount, the applicant has deposited the amount of Rs.12,06,50,000/-. Learned senior advocate appearing for the applicant also makes a statement at the bar that the applicant is also ready to deposit the outstanding amount and the Demand Daft for the said amount is also ready with him, which shall be deposited with the Registry of this court during the course of day. Considering the same, the application deserves consideration.

7. This court has considered the following aspects:

(a) As per catena of decisions of Hon’ble Supreme Court, there are mainly 3 factors which are required to be considered by this court i.e. prima facie case, availability of Applicant accused at the time of trial and tampering and hampering with the witnesses by the accused.

(b) That the learned Advocate for the Applicant has submitted that the Applicant Accused is not likely to flee away.

(c) That the Applicant is in custody since 5.3.2025.

(d) The law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra v. C.B.I. Reported in (2012) 1 SCC 40.

8. Having heard the learned Advocates for the parties and perusing the record produced in this case as well as taking into consideration the facts of the case, nature of allegations, gravity of accusation, availability of the Applicant Accused at the time of Trial etc. and the role attributed to the present Applicant accused, the present Application deserves to be allowed and accordingly stands allowed. This Court has also gone through the aforesaid File number and police papers and also the earlier order passed by the learned Sessions

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