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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 10814

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.V. Pinto, J
GAGJIBHAI @ MUNNO RANABHAI MERV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO. 1 of 2026 | R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2731 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Bhanukumar B Agrawal
For the Respondents: Aditya Jadeja

Suspension of sentence is granted when a convict has served a substantial portion (approximately 50%) of their sentence and the appeal is unlikely to be heard soon, preventing the violation of the right to liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

Headnote:(A) Suspension of Sentence - NDPS Act - Period of Incarceration - Where a convict has undergone a substantial portion of the sentence (approximately 50%) and the appeal is unlikely to be heard in the near future, the suspension of sentence is permissible to ensure the appeal remains meaningful. (Para 7)

(B) Right to Liberty - Article 21 of the Constitution of India - Prolonged detention during the pendency of an appeal, when a significant part of the sentence has already been served, may constitute a violation of the fundamental right to life and liberty. (Para 7)

Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to suspension of sentence and release on bail given the period of incarceration and the likelihood of delay in the hearing of the appeal.

Table of Content
1. procedural background and details of the conviction and sentence under the ndps act. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding the duration of incarceration versus the seriousness of the offence. (Para 4 , 5)
3. application of the 50% sentence rule and article 21 to justify suspension of sentence during appellate delay. (Para 6 , 7)
4. grant of bail and suspension of sentence subject to specific conditions. (Para 8 , 9)

IA ORDER

1. RULE

. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor appears and waives service of notice of rule on behalf of the respondent-State.

2. By way of the present application under Section 430 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Surakhsha Sanhita, 2023 , the applicant - accused is seeking suspension of sentence and release on regular bail through jail during pendency of the present appeal against the judgment and order of conviction dated 29.07.2024 passed in NDPS Case No. 2/2020 by the learned 4th Additional Sessions Judge & Special Judge, NDPS Court, Bhavnagar at Mahuva, whereby, the present applicant - accused was sentenced to the following term:

Offence u/s Sentence In default of payment
15, 15(c), 25 and 29 of NDPS Act Rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fine of Rs. 1,00,000/- Rigorous imprisonment for 6 months

3. Heard learned advocate Mr. Bhanukumar Agrawal for the applicant and learned APP Mr. Aditya Jadeja for the respondent State.

4. Learned advocate Mr. Bhanukumar Agrawal for the applicant – accused submits that the conviction and sentence is essentially under Sections 15 , 15(c), 25 and 29 of NDPS Act . Learned advocate submits that the applicant was arrested on 09.04.2021 and out of 10 years sentence, the applicant has already completed more than half of the awarded sentence i.e. substantial period of 5 years, 8 months and 8 days in jail. In support of his submission, learned advocate for the applicant has placed reliance upon the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in cases of Mossa Koya Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) reported in 2021 SCC Online 3110, Saudan Singh Vs. State of Chhatisgarh passed in Special Leave to Appeal (Crl) No. 4633 of 2021 and Bhagwan Rama Shinde Gosai Vs. State of Gujarat reported in (1999) 4 SCC 421. Learned advocate further submits that the present appeal is not likely to be heard in near future and hearing of the same would take a long time and hence, no purpose would be served by keeping the applicant in jail for indefinite period with hardened criminals. The applicant has a good case on merits and hence, the execution of order of the sentence may be suspended and the applicant may be released on regular bail on appropriate terms and condition.

5. Learned APP for the respondent – State has strongly objected to the submissions made by the learned advocate for the applicant and has submitted the jail remarks which shows that the applicant has undergone 5 years, 8 months and 8 days in jail and that learned Trial Court has rightly convicted the present applicant as he has been involved in a very serious offence and has requested this Court to dismiss the present application.

6. At the outset, it would be appropriate to refer to the observation of the Apex Court in the case of Mossa Koya Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) reported in 2021 SCC Online 3110, which is as under:

“12. We appreciate the submission of the Additional Solicitor General that offences under the NDPS Act are of a serious nature and the case is at the post conviction stage. Yet the Court cannot be unmindful of the fact that the appellant has undergone 8 years out of the total sentence of 10 years. The appeal is unlikely to be heard early. In all probability, the entire sentence would have been undergone by the time the appeal is heard. The decisions on the basis of which the High Court of Delhi has declined to grant suspension of sentence, are, at the highest, a broad guideline and cannot be placed on the same pedestal as a statutory interdict. With the pendency of the work in the Hi

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