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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 12835

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hasmukh D. Suthar, J
AJAY JAGDISHBHAI PORDIYAV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 926 of 2017



Important Points

A criminal trial should not proceed if no prima facie case is established; specifically, the voluntary accompaniment of a minor without inducement or persuasion does not constitute the offence of kidnapping under the IPC.

Subject

Criminal Law - Kidnapping and Abduction

Act Referred

Headnote

(A) Criminal Procedure - Discharge - Section 227 CrPC - Prima Facie Case - The concept of discharge serves as a constitutional safeguard to ensure that an individual is not subjected to a criminal trial unless the prosecution establishes a minimal judicially-recognisable threshold of a prima facie case. (Para 4.1)

(B) Indian Penal Code - Kidnapping - Sections 361, 363, 366 - Voluntary Accompaniment - Mere accompaniment of a minor by the accused, without evidence of inducement or persuasion, does not constitute the offence of kidnapping. (Para 4, 4.2)

Issues: Whether the applicant was entitled to discharge under Section 227 of the CrPC given that the victim voluntarily left her parental home due to a romantic relationship.

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Rohit S Verma, Ruturaj Nanavati
For the Respondents: Rohan Raval

JUDGMENT

[1.0] By way of present revision application under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short “CrPC”), the applicant has prayed for quashing and setting aside of the order dated 24.08.2017 passed below Exh.4 by the learned 8th Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural), whereby the learned Sessions Judge dismissed the application Exh.4 filed in in Sessions Case No.23/2017 under Section 227 of the CrPC seeking discharge.

[2.0] Heard learned advocate for the applicant and learned APP for respondent – State of Gujarat.

[3.0] It is the case of the applicant that an FIR being I-CR No.23 of 2014 came to be lodged against the present applicant with Bopal Police Station for the offence punishable under Sections 363 and 366 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 alleging that the second daughter of the complainant was not in the house on 30.03.2014 and when she inquired from her other children and neighbours, as she could not trace out her daughter (hereinafter referred to as “victim”), the complainant called her husband and thereafter, when the complainant and her other relatives called on the mobile phone of victim, the present applicant allegedly received the call and answered that victim is with his two brothers and thus, the complainant got suspicion that victim might have been abducted by the present applicant. Hence, the FIR came to be filed. After carrying out investigation, the Investigating OfÏcer filed the charge-sheet and as the case was sessions triable, it came to be committed to the Court of learned Sessions Judge and numbered as Sessions Case No.23/2017. The applicant herein filed an application Exh.4 under Section 227 of the CrPC seeking discharge which came to be dismissed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge vide the impugned judgment and order. Hence, being aggrieved and dissatisfied, the applicant has preferred the present revision application.

[4.0] Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties and perusing the record, it appears that discharge application Exh.4 under Section 227 of the CrPC came to be filed only on the ground that the victim left her parental home at her own will and wish and therefore, offence under Sections 363 or 366 of the IPC IPC is not made out though the concerned Investigating OfÏcer has filed the charge-sheet under said Sections of the IPC. Perusing the record, it appears that the age of victim at the time of incident was 17 years and 10 months meaning thereby the victim was at the verge of attaining the age of majority and perusing the statement of victim before police, it clearly transpires that the victim had stated that after passing her Std. IX examination, victim went to Junagadh and there she came in contact with the accused and she fall in love with the accused and due to such relationship, victim at her own voluntarily left her parental home.

[4.1] Further, the The concept of discharge in criminal jurisprudence operates as a constitutional safeguard, ensuring that no individual is compelled to undergo the burdens of a criminal trial unless the prosecution first meets the minimal judicially-recognisable threshold of a prima facie case. Considering the concept of fair trial and safeguard provided under the Code reveals through investigation papers that no prima facie offence is made out and once offence is not made out and charge levelled against the applicant – accused is found groundless, in that event, it is the duty of the Court to see to it that the applicant is not put to any harassment and such trial is nothing but sheer wastage of judicial time and it is unjust to continue the prosecution against such an accused.

[4.2] Further, in the case of Deepak Vaishnav vs. State of Chhattisgarh [Criminal Appeal No.119 of 2024 dated 09.04.2026 the Chhattisgarh High Court acquitted the accused as the High Court found significant gaps in the evidence. It noted that the girl had bee

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