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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 12991

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Nikhil S. Kariel, J
MAHENDRABHAI VIRSINGBHAI DAMORV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER CHARGESHEET) NO. 9775 of 2026 | R/CR.MA/9775/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kuldip K Acharya
For the Respondents: J K Shah

The court may grant regular bail to an applicant despite a previous breach of a deposit condition if the applicant has undergone significant incarceration and demonstrates financial hardship.

Headnote:(A) Regular Bail - Breach of Condition - Failure to deposit amount - Incarceration for a significant period (approximately two and a half years) due to financial hardship may be a ground for granting regular bail despite the previous cancellation of bail for non-compliance with a monetary deposit condition. (Para 6(iii), 6(iv))

(B) Judicial Discretion - Grant of Bail - The court may exercise discretion to enlarge an accused on bail by considering the nature of allegations and the period of incarceration undergone. (Para 7)

Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail despite the cancellation of previous bail due to failure to comply with a condition to deposit a specific sum of money.

Table of Content
1. background of the fir and the circumstances leading to the cancellation of previous bail due to non-payment of a deposit. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. competing arguments regarding the suitability of the applicant for regular bail. (Para 4 , 5)
3. consideration of the period of incarceration and financial hardship as mitigating factors for granting bail. (Para 6)
4. exercise of judicial discretion to grant bail subject to specific conditions. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)

ORAL ORDER

1. Heard learned Advocate Mr. Kuldip K. Acharya appearing on behalf of the applicant and learned Additional Public Prosecutor Mr. J.K. Shah appearing on behalf of the respondent-State.

2. Rule. Learned APP waives service of rule on behalf of the respondent-State.

3. The applicant has filed this application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for enlarging the applicant on Regular Bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11821001200106 of 2020 registered with Randhikpur Police Station, District Dahod, for the offence punishable under Sections 406 , 490, 420 of the India Penal Code , more particularly the applicant had been arrested on account of breach of condition No. 5(f), imposed by a learned Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 23.04.2021 in Criminal Misc. Application No. 3101 of 2021 while granting regular bail to the applicant, whereby upon the voluntary statement made by the learned Advocate for the applicant, the applicant was directed to deposit Rs. 5,33,880/- before the learned Trial Court within four weeks from date of his actual release. It would appear that the applicant did not file undertaking as required and had also not deposited the amount as stipulated and whereas it has been submitted by the learned Advocate that since there was a breach of the condition, appropriate proceedings had been undertaken and the bail granted had been cancelled.

4. Learned Advocate for the applicant would submit that considering the role attributed to the applicant, and nature of the allegation levelled, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail. It is further contended that the applicant is ready and willing to abide by all the conditions that may be imposed by this Court if released on bail.

5. As against the same, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent – State has vehemently objected to the grant of regular bail. Learned APP has submitted that looking to the nature of offence and the role attributed to the present applicant, this Court may not exercise the discretion in favour of the applicant and the application may be dismissed.

6. I have heard learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties and perused the papers. Following aspects are considered:-

i. The applicant having been arrested in connection with the aforesaid offence, had been released by the learned Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide an order dated 23.04.2021 in Criminal Misc. Application No. 3101 of 2021, imposing the condition No. 5(f), whereby applicant was inter alia directed to deposit an amount of Rs. 5,33,880/- before the learned Trial Court within four weeks from date of his actual release, more particularly having regard to a voluntary statement made by the learned Advocate for the applicant that the applicant would be ready and willing to deposit such amount.

ii. It appears that the applicant had been released on regular bail vide the said order and whereas, since he could not comply with the said condition, the bail had been cancelled and the applicant is stated to be in judicial custody since 01.12.2023.

iii. This Court has also considered the submission of learned Advocate for the applicant that since the applicant was facing financial hardship and was not in a position to arrange the fund, he has no other option but to remain in judicial custody since 01.12.2023 upon being arrested by the Investigating Officer.

iv. Though the present applicant has not complied with the

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